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Language – Part I Notes

Language – Part I Notes. ToK. Quotes. Read the quotes on page 47 Which is your favorite, and why? . Language. One of the main ways we acquire knowledge about the world Makes an “intellectual division of labor” possible Imperfect Misunderstandings Deception. Language. Rule-governed

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Language – Part I Notes

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  1. Language – Part I Notes

    ToK
  2. Quotes Read the quotes on page 47 Which is your favorite, and why?
  3. Language One of the main ways we acquire knowledge about the world Makes an “intellectual division of labor” possible Imperfect Misunderstandings Deception
  4. Language Rule-governed The rules are arbitrary, but agreed upon Intended Unlike other forms of communication Creative/open-ended Using language, we can create an almost infinite number of grammatically correct sentences Languages change and develop over time
  5. The Montillation of Traxoline It is very important that you learn about traxoline. Traxoline is a new form of zionter. It is montilledin Ceristanna. The Ceristanniansgristeriatelarge amounts of fevon and then bracter it to quaseltraxoline. Traxoline may well be one of our most lukizedsnezlaus in the future because of our zionterlescelidge. 1. What is traxoline?2. Where is traxolinemontilled?3. How is traxolinequaselled?4. Why is traxoline important?
  6. Theories of Meaning Definition theory Most definitions are vague and imprecise They only explain the meanings of words using other words Denotation theory Doesn’t work well for abstractions Image theory How can we be sure that others are imagining the same things we are? Know-how What about computers?
  7. Problematic Meaning Vagueness Ambiguity Secondary meanings Metaphor Irony Watch this video: http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=3-son3EJTrU
  8. Meaning and Interpretation Language is ambiguous Context sometimes helps Levels of meaning
  9. Why Does it Matter? Courts of law Propaganda Tricksters and charlatans
  10. Language and Translation Approximately 3,000 different languages in the world, though they are disappearing fast Languages organize the world in different ways For this reason, translation is more of an art than a science Context Untranslatable words Idioms
  11. Lost in Translation There is no such thing as a perfect translation Italian saying: “Traduttoretraditore” – “The translator is a traitor” Good translations are Faithful Comprehensible Back translatable GREAT MOVIE (if you haven’t already seen it) - http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=chNzbahOn_w
  12. Reference van de Lagemaat, R. (2011). Theory of Knowledge for the IB Diploma. Cambridge University Press: Cambridge, UK.
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