1 / 33

Unit 10: The French Revolution & Napoleon Phase 1: 1789-1792

Unit 10: The French Revolution & Napoleon Phase 1: 1789-1792. The French Monarchy: 1775 - 1793. Marie Antoinette & Louis XVI. Let Them Eat Cake!. “Madame Deficit” “The Austrian Whore”. Causes for French Revolution. 1. Financial Problems Exemption from the Taille (tax)

mariko
Download Presentation

Unit 10: The French Revolution & Napoleon Phase 1: 1789-1792

An Image/Link below is provided (as is) to download presentation Download Policy: Content on the Website is provided to you AS IS for your information and personal use and may not be sold / licensed / shared on other websites without getting consent from its author. Content is provided to you AS IS for your information and personal use only. Download presentation by click this link. While downloading, if for some reason you are not able to download a presentation, the publisher may have deleted the file from their server. During download, if you can't get a presentation, the file might be deleted by the publisher.

E N D

Presentation Transcript

  1. Unit 10: The French Revolution & Napoleon Phase 1: 1789-1792

  2. The French Monarchy:1775 - 1793 Marie Antoinette & Louis XVI

  3. Let Them Eat Cake! • “Madame Deficit” • “The Austrian Whore”

  4. Causes for French Revolution 1. Financial Problems • Exemption from the Taille (tax) 2. Economic depression and class disparity • Relics of Feudalism 3. Enlightenment Ideas • Equal rights for all men

  5. The French Urban Poor

  6. The Beginning of the French Revolution- Step 1 • May, 1789 • K. Louis XVI calls a meeting of the Estates General (French parliament) • necessary b/c of the financial crisis

  7. The Beginning of the French Revolution- Step 2 • June 17 1789 • The 3rd Estate wanted each representative to have a vote • King liked the current system: NO change • The Third Estate called itself the National Assembly and drafted a constitution

  8. The Number of Representativesin the Estates General: Vote by Head! Clergy 1st Estate 300 Aristocracy 2nd Estate 300 648 Commoners 3rd Estate

  9. The Beginning of the French Revolution- Step 3 • June 20 1789 • Tennis Court Oath • Oath to meet until constitution is produced

  10. “The Third Estate Awakens” • They proclaimed themselves the “National Assembly” • June 20, 1789 “The Tennis Court Oath” by Jacques Louis David

  11. The Beginning of the French Revolution- Step 4 • July 14 1789 • Parisian Mob storms the Bastille • Why is this important? 1. Royal authority in Paris has collapsed 2. National Assembly is given time 3. Popular uprisings all over France

  12. Storming the Bastille, July 14, 1789 • A rumor that the king was planning a military coup against the National Assembly.

  13. The Beginning of the French Revolution- Step 5 • August 26, 1789 • The Declaration of the Rights of Man and the Citizen • Liberty! • Property! • Resistance to oppression! • Equal rights under the law for all men

  14. The Tricolor (1789) The WHITE of the Bourbons + the RED & BLUE of Paris. Citizen!

  15. The Beginning of the French Revolution- Step 6 • 1790 • Church Reforms 1. Clergy ELECTED by the people 2. National Assembly seized Church lands and sold them

  16. The French Revolution Phase 2: 1792-1794 “Radical” Phase

  17. Radical French Rev.- Step 1 • 1792: Power transfer from the National Assembly to theParis Commune • Radical group “Sans-Culottes” • 1. Captured King Louis • 2. Massive Arrests and massacres • - supporters of King Louis • 3. Called for a National Convention for universal male suffrage

  18. The Sans-Culottes:The Parisian Working Class • Small shopkeepers. • Tradesmen. • Artisans. They shared many of the ideals of their middle class representatives in government!

  19. Radical French Rev.- Step 2 • September 1792 • National Convention establishes the FRENCH REPUBLIC

  20. Radical French Rev.- Step 3 Two Factions within the Nat. Convention • The Girondin- Conservatives outside Paris • The Mountain- Radical Parisians

  21. The Politics of the National Convention (1792-1795) Mountain Girondin • Power base in Paris. • Support from the sans-culottes. • Paris = center of the Revolution. • WIN!!! • Power base in the provinces. • Feared sans-culottes • Feared Parisian domination of politics.

  22. Radical French Rev.- Step 4 January 1793: • Mountains get King Louis XVI beheaded by the Guillotine!!!

  23. Marie Antoinette on the Way to the Guillotine

  24. Radical French Rev.- Step 5 • Spring 1793: • National Convention creates the Committees of Public Safety [CPS] • European powers about to invade (end revolution) • Led by Maximilien Robespierre

  25. Radical French Rev.- Step 6 • 1793-1794: • Robespeirre’s Reign of Terror • Targeted internal “enemies” of the revolution • 300,000 arrested. • 16,000 – 50,000 executed

  26. Terror is nothing other than justice, prompt, severe, inflexible. Let terror be the order of the day! -- Robespierre

  27. Radical French Rev.- Step 7 • 1793-1794: • De-Christianization • Catholic Church: anti revolution • Church associated w/ “old ways” • Church: superstitious practices- No place in a rational, new FRANCE!!

  28. The De-Christianization Program • Features: • The public exercise of religion wasbanned. • Destroyed religious & royal statues. • The Cathedral of Notre Dame in Paris now the “Temple of Reason.” • New Calendar system

  29. A New Republican Calendar Year The Gregorian System returned in 1806.

  30. Radical French Rev.- Step 8 Summer of 1794: • Reign of Terror ends • Nat. Convention arrests Robespierre • Robespierre is tried and guillotined!

  31. The Arrest of Robespierre

  32. Radical French Rev.- Step 9 August of 1795: THE DIRECTORY • New Constitution 1) Legislative Assembly with 2 Chambers • Council of 500 (proposes legislations) • Council of Elders (accepts or rejects laws) 2) Executive Committee • 5 members chosen by the Council of Elders • Lead rulers

More Related