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Information Literacy as a National Agenda:. A case study of Singapore. Margaret Butterworth, Curtin University, Perth, W. Australia. Singapore. Singapore. Government Rhetoric. “The future belongs to countries whose people make the most productive use of
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Information Literacy as a National Agenda: A case study of Singapore Margaret Butterworth, Curtin University, Perth, W. Australia
Government Rhetoric “The future belongs to countries whose people make the most productive use of information, knowledge and technology. They are now the key factors for economic success, not natural resources.” Source: Goh Chok Tong, 1993
Government Rhetoric (2) “Our continued competitiveness is dependent on a population which makes a conscious effort to learn throughout their lives.” Source: Ho Kah Leong, 1996
Industry Types • “High-end” manufacturing: • Disk drives; semiconductors, etc. • Biotechnology • Financial services • Media and entertainment • E-Commerce changing to:
%of Population aged 25+ with Post-Secondary Education Source: UNESCO Statistical Yearbook, 1998
Foreign Reserves Source: Economist Intelligence Unit Country Report: Singapore,1999-2000
Foreign Reserves Source: Economist Intelligence Unit 1999-2000
Gov’t Expenditure as a % of GDP Source: Kwon, 1998, p.28
Key Documents • IT 2000 (1992) • Library 2000 (1994) • www.lib.gov.sg/info/library2000 • Masterplan for Education (1997) • www.moe.sg/iteducation/masterplan
IT 2000 • Creating an “intelligent island” • Wiring-up homes, schools, offices • Encouraging automation of routine processes • Developing innovative uses for technology • All sectors involved
Singapore One • Broadband network • Delivers high speed connection • Slow to take off: • Not perceived to give value for money • High subscription • Inadequate content
Library 2000: six strategic thrusts • Expansion of public library system • Network of borderless libraries • Co-ordinated national collection strategy • Quality service through market orientation • Symbiotic linkages with business and community • Global knowledge arbitrage
Library 2000:key enablers • Human resources • Technology • New organisational leadership
National Library of Singapore Source: Library 2000 Report, based on INTAMEL data
Building Blocks:National Library Board • - one computer network • - twice the staff • - three times the floor space • - four times the collections
Expanding the Physical Access • 1 regional library • 16 community libraries • 41 community children’s libraries • Renovated National Reference Library
New Types of Library Shopping Centre Libraries Community Children’s Libraries
Expanding the Electronic Access • A new target audience • TIARA- online reference service • InfoXpress • Virtual Communities • students, business, etc. • E-station • franchise
CD-ROMs Allow wider access to historical records
Masterplan for Education • Encourage creative thinking • Reduce curriculum content by 30% • Integrate IT into all learning areas • Pupil-computer ratio of 2:1 by 2002 • Staff retraining plan • Experimental pilot projects
Overview • Top-down approach • Awareness-raising or propaganda? • Gov’t builds solid infrastructure • Private/public synergy amplifies the effect
Conclusions /Recommendations • Information literacy should be on all national agendas • See the big picture • Find benchmarks & best practice • Make constant comparisons Contact me at : margaret@iinet.net.au