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Strive to ensure every person at risk receives, understands, believes, and personalizes severe weather information to make correct decisions and respond in a timely manner. The process involves forecasting, issuing and disseminating warnings, monitoring and amending warnings, and providing updates until the threat has passed.
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Early warning Strive to ensure that every person or organization at risk 1. Receives the information 2. Understands the information 3. BELIEVES the information 4. Personalizes the risk 5. Make correct decisions 6. Respond in a timely manner
Early warning • Effective early warning should be: • Short, concise, understandable and actionable • What, where, when, why, how to respond • Should be presented in several different formats – text-graphics-color coded categories-audio; should include specific actions for people to take in response to the event.
Process Identifying Severe Weather
UKMO Model 5-7 Day Lead time
NOAA Model 5-7 Day Lead time
Unified Model 24 Hour fine scale lead time
Web-based sources: QuickScat 5-7 Days: Issue an Advisory
24 Hour pictorial view of upcoming Severe weather >100mm in 24hour Keith Moir – Meteorologist – Cape Town Weather Office
Process: Current Issuing and disseminating Warning
Issuing of Warning Distribution list Desktop Warning
Radio: KFM, Cape Talk, Tygerberg, CCFM, Voice of the Cape and many others Television Telephone: Direct to Forecaster Telephone: Recorded message- Vodacom Service Newspaper: Burger, Cape Times, Son, Argus, Local newspapers
Process: Current Monitoring and Amending warnings
Satellite images Old Tropical Cyclone - Favio Cold Front Very Cold Air Mass Extra Tropical Cyclone - Gamede Keith Moir – Meteorologist – Cape Town Weather Office
Thunderstorm Fog-Aviation Danger
Thunderstorm Fog-Aviation Danger
Radar Lightning detection De Aar Weather RADAR Lightning Detection strikes Super impose RADAR and Lightning Detection Cape Town Weather RADAR
High likelihood of large hail Severe Bottom storm
Analysis of Routine observations Surface Upper air Feedback from Disaster Managers and affected people Warning Updates issued regularly until threat has passed
Other Tools Webcams Independent Weather stations
Process: Current After Event
Any follow-up weather Rescue mission conditions Post-impact assessment: Meteorological Aspects Keith Moir – Meteorologist – Cape Town Weather Office
New Severe Weather Alert System • Way Forward: • Re-define warning criteria in conjunction with Disaster Management structures. • Educate People-Risks, Adequate Preparedness, • Keep abreast with Modern Technology- Dissemination of warnings • Keep abreast with advancements in Meteorology-, Climatology research
South African Flash Flood Guidance System Delineation of River Basins Will Be Discussed Next
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