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Conduct Disorder: Axis II Disorder in children/adolescents Persistent pattern of maladaptive behaviors and disregard for age-appropriate rules and norms. . Antisocial Personality Disorder (ASPD). Axis II Disorder: Persistent maladaptive behavior pattern, characterized by disregard for and violation of rights of others, beginning in childhood or early adolescence and continuing into adulthood. DSM-IV requires pre-existing conduct disorder to make this diagnosis. .
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1. Conduct Disorder and Antisocial Personality Disorder: Axis of Evil? Frank M. Tims, Ph.D.
Ojesh Upadhyay, M.P.H.
2. Conduct Disorder: Axis II Disorder in children/adolescents Persistent pattern of maladaptive behaviors and disregard for age-appropriate rules and norms.
3. Antisocial Personality Disorder (ASPD) Axis II Disorder: Persistent maladaptive behavior pattern, characterized by disregard for and violation of rights of others, beginning in childhood or early adolescence and continuing into adulthood.
DSM-IV requires pre-existing conduct disorder to make this diagnosis.
4. ASPD Criteria Age at least 18
Law breaking
Enjoy taking risks
Don’t think about consequences
Lying and deceit
Trouble holding job/ staying in school
Get in physical fights
Don’t care if others get hurt
5. ASPD Criteria Age at least 18
Law breaking
Enjoy taking risks
Don’t think about consequences
Lying and deceit
Trouble holding job/ staying in school
Get in physical fights
Don’t care if others get hurt
6. ASPD Runs in families
More common among males
CD+ADHD increases risk
Other co-morbidity increases risk
Abuse in childhood increases risk
Adolescent AOD use increases risk
7. Aggressive anti-social behavior among youth is clearly linked to frequency of marijuana useSource: NHSDA Household Survey Data, 1994-1996
8. Correlates of ASPD (At 30 Months Post Intake)
9. Correlates of ASPD (At 30 Months Post Intake)
10. PETSA -Two Longitudinal Samples Baseline to 30 Months Cannabis Youth Treatment (CYT) Study –
Adolescent Treatment Models (ATM) –
Combined sample N=1,208
Clients age 18+
N=801
11. Measures - Hyler Scale PDQ-4 and GAIN PDQ-4: DSM-IV criteria of ASPD, plus specification of age and previous conduct disorder
GAIN Measures for Conduct Disorder, and Mental Disorders
Other measures in GAIN and supplemental scales
12. Client Characteristics at Baseline
13. CD Category and Violent Symptoms Cross Tabulation
14. Conduct Disorder and ASPD
15. Univariate Predictors of ASPD
16. Univariate Predictors of ASPD
17. Univariate Predictors of ASPD
18. Univariate Predictors of ASPD
19. Univariate Predictors of ASPD
20. Univariate Predictors of ASPD
21. Multivariate Predictors (simplified model)
22. Multivariate Predictors (simplified model)
23. Implications for Practitioners Screen for multiple diagnoses/ risk factors
Importance of family history
Assess recovery environment risk
Need to provide systems of care that address these considerations
Linkages between systems is needed
Need multiple outcome measures
Interpret outcomes in the context of the disorder