220 likes | 321 Views
Homeostasis. Balance Temperature Sugars – liver/pancreas – insulin Kidneys – water/ filter waste Chemical balance – pH respiration – oxygen and carbon dioxide. A – nonspecific defense. B – Nervous system – control of our muscles. A – no such Thing
E N D
Homeostasis • Balance • Temperature • Sugars – liver/pancreas – insulin • Kidneys – water/ filter waste Chemical balance – pH respiration – oxygen and carbon dioxide
A – nonspecific defense B – Nervous system – control of our muscles
A – no such Thing B – correct Answer – chemical changes affect pH C – wrong D – Thermal = heat Receptors are found on the cell membrane
Natural Selection • Survival • Genes • Adaptation • Traits • Environment/Habitat • Fossils – common ancestry homologous structures
Episodic – chapters – different things happen over time Temporal – TIME Geographic – location Behavioral – How they act
Mitochondria • Energy • ATP - Product • Cellular Respiration • Glucose - Reactant • Oxygen Carbon Dioxide
A – lysosome – break down and remove wastes B – Correct Answer C – messenger RNA – translates to proteins D – Golgi Bodies – Transport proteins out of the cell
Boys have XY – only 1 X chromosome They get their X chromosome from their MOTHER -
Alleles • Genes • Traits • Genotype • Phenotype • Homozygous – two of the same gene • Heterozygous – Two different genes • X- linked • Genetic disorders • Dominant • Recessive • Co-dominant - both alleles are equally dominant
Aerobic – OXYGEN – cellular respiration requires oxygen Anaerobic – does not require oxygen
Lethal = Deadly The gene must be recessive if you are a carrier C is the correct answer – a carrier has one copy of the lethal allele
Meiosis • Sex cells • Reproduction • Haploid – One set of chromosomes • Sperm/egg • 2 cycles • 4 haploid cells result • Crossing – Over – genes are exchanged from one chromosome to the other
N is the number is the number of chromosomes Each sex cell has “n’ number of chromosomes after fertilization they combine and have 2n number of chromosomes
Codon • Proteins/Amino Acids • DNA • RNA /mRNA • Base Pairs – 3 Base pairs = 1 codon • Transcription • AGCT – DNA AGCU = RNA
DNA HAS NO U’s C – Base Pairing is incorrect Correct Answer is B
The correct answer is C – The arrangement and sequence of amino acids is important in defining which protein you have
Cell Membrane • PhospholipidBilayer – heads and tails • Protein Channels • Controls what enters and exits • Diffusion • Semi-permeable – allows some things to pass through
Vocabulary • Succession • Polyploidy • Population Model • Aerobic • Genetic Drift • Temporal • Episodic • Geographic • Barrier • Semi/permeable/conservative`