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Pantheons

Explore the pantheons of various cultures including Greco-Roman, Mesopotamian, Egyptian, Norse, Indian, North American, Israelite, and Sub-Saharan African. Learn about their important terms, cosmogony, and theogony.

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Pantheons

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  1. Pantheons

  2. Important Terms • Pantheon • Polytheism / Monotheism • Anthropomorphism / Theriomorphism • Cosmogony / Theogony

  3. Pantheons of the World • Greco-Roman • Mesopotamian (Akkadian/Sumerian/Bablyonian/Hittite) • Egyptian • Norse (Icelandic/Scandinavian/Germanic) • Indian (Hindu) • North American • Israelite (Bible) • Sub-Saharan Africa (Mali, Uganda) • Others: Aztec, Mayan, Japanese, Chinese Pantheons of Mythology (www.godchecker.com) Map/Geography Quiz on Pantheons (Feb 23.)we will discuss this quiz next Tuesday

  4. The Greek Pantheon For information on the Greco-Roman deities, see http://department.monm.edu/classics/Courses/CLAS230/MythDocuments/Pantheon/Pantheon.htm

  5. Hittites Seated Hittite Deity 13th Cent. B.C MET NYC Telepinu

  6. Mesopotamian Pantheon(Akkadian / Sumerian / Babylonian / Hittite) An (Anu)  Apsu Ea Humbaba Inanna Ishtar Marduk  Tiamat Useful chart: http://faculty.gvsu.edu/websterm/Mesochart.html Another good site:: http://ancienthistory.about.com/library/weekly/aa102197.htm

  7. Mesopotamian gods slay a fiery seven-headed dragon. The image is from a cylinder seal (cf.  fig.16.Alexander Heidel. The Babylonian Genesis, The Story of Creation. 1942, 1951. University of Chicago Press. Reprint 1993)

  8. Inanna (Sumerian) The Sumerian goddess of love, fertility, and war. One of the most important goddesses of the Sumerian pantheon.

  9. = Ishtar (Babylonian) Ishtar in the middle of Gods holding the lionsceptre and a scimitar.

  10. Huwawa [Humbaba] Huwawa [Humbaba], the Mesopotamian Forest God,who originated in a time when there were still forests to be protected.He was later betrayed and slain by his one-time friend Enkiduand Enkidu's new ally, the warrior-king Gilgamesh (Terracotta relief, c. 2000 BCE)[From Time/Life's series, MYTH AND MANKIND:Epics of Early Civilization: Middle Eastern Myth, 1998:80]

  11. Ea/Enki Ea (Akkadian), Sumerian Enki, Mesopotamian god of water and a member of the triad of deities completed by Anu (Sumerian An) and Bel (Enlil). From a local deity worshiped in the city of Eridu, Ea the "patron god of music" evolved into a major god, Lord of Apsu (also spelled Abzu), the fresh waters beneath the earth (although Enki means literally "lord of the earth"). In the Sumerian myth, "Enki and the World Order," Enki is said to have fixed national boundaries and assigned gods their roles. According to another Sumerian myth Enki is the creator, having devised men as slaves to the gods. In his original form, as Enki, he was associated with semen and amniotic fluid, and therefore with fertility. He was commonly represented as a half-goat, half-fish creature, from which the modern astrological figure for Capricorn is derived. He is also identified with Oannes. He sometimes the head of a ram and the body of a fish. The story of Inanna, like Ishtar the mother/bride of Tammuz worshiped by the women in the Jerusalem temple, has her getting Ea drunk.

  12. Ea/Enki Clylinder seal impression showing the Mesopotamian "god of Wisdom," called Ea (Aya, Ayya or Enki) with two streams of water pouring forth from his shoulders. Ea warned the Mesopotamian Noah, Utnapishtim of Shuruppak of the coming Flood advising him to build himself an ark for his family and animals. On the 7th day of the Flood, the SEBITTU DAY, Ea rested with ALL the other gods, the Flood having destroyed mankind who's noise and clamor had earlier prevented the gods from resting by day or sleeping by night.

  13. Marduk and Tiamat The Babylonian diety Marduk eventually supplants all the other gods. In one myth he slays Tiamat, the god of primeval chaos.

  14. Egyptian Ennead

  15. Egyptian Pantheon Anubis Re Isis Hathor Osiris Horus Atum Amun For more information, see http://www.touregypt.net/godsofegypt/index.htmhttp://www.nemo.nu/ibisportal/0egyptintro/1egypt/index.htm

  16. The Norse Pantheon(also Viking / Scandinavian / Germanic) Balder (Balker)  Freya Freyr Frig Loki Njord Odin (Woden) Thor Tyr 1- Woden- Death, poetry, victory2- Thor- Thunder and war3- Tyr- War4- Loki- Evil and fire5- Balker- Light and beauty6- Frey- Sun of fertility7- Idum- Eternal youth

  17. http://ancienthistory.about.com/od/norsegodspictures/tp/NorseGods.htmhttp://ancienthistory.about.com/od/norsegodspictures/tp/NorseGods.htm

  18. Balder 18th century Icelandic manuscript SÁM 66 in the care of the Árni Magnússon Institute in Iceland.

  19. The Hindu Pantheon Agni Indra Ganesh Krishna Brahma Rama Shiva Vishnu

  20. East Asia • China Yin Yan Pangu http://www.mythome.org/creatasa.html • Japan Izanagi Izanami Amaterasu http://brian.hoffert.faculty.noctrl.edu/HST330/21.Shinto.HonjiSuijaku.html

  21. North America • Raven (Pacific Northwest) • Sedna (Innuit) http://www.hvgb.net/~sedna/story.html http://www.spiralgoddess.com/Sedna.html http://www.gps.caltech.edu/~mbrown/sedna/

  22. Central and South America • Wanadi (Venezuela) • Manco Capac and Mama Ocllo Huaco (Inca) • Quetzalcoatl (Toltec/ Aztec) http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aztec_religion#The_Pantheon

  23. Israelite (Bible) Yahweh Elohim

  24. Subsaharan Africa • Yoruba (Nigeria) Olorun Orunmila Obatala Olokun Eshu • Benin Sagbata Sogbo For more African deities, see:

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