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Hawaiian Culture. WHO MAKES UP HAWAII?? 1,334,023 people. What about politics?. The Original Kingdom of Hawai’i. Islands originally unified by Kamehameha I 1887- King Kalakaua forced to sign the “Bayonet Constitution” sharply curtailing monarchial powers. Dissolution of the Kingdom.
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WHO MAKES UP HAWAII?? 1,334,023 people
The Original Kingdom of Hawai’i • Islands originally unified by Kamehameha I • 1887- King Kalakaua forced to sign the “Bayonet Constitution” sharply curtailing monarchial powers
Dissolution of the Kingdom • 1893- Queen Lili’uokalani prepares to announce a new constitution • American backed group declares the plan “revolutionary” and seizes power on January 17th • Lili’uokalani surrenders sovereignty to US, officially abdicates under pressure in 1895 • Dies in 1917 without heir, the heir she selected also dies childless
The Apology Bill Passed unanimously by Congress and signed into law by president Clinton Nov. 23, 1993 • Apologizes for the illegal actions supported by the US in disposing Queen Lili’uokalani and recognizes that Hawai’i was a sovereign nation • Activists argue that the final result of this bill must be an independent Hawai’i
Hawaii is actually recognized by the UN as an independent nation
Politically Correct Hawaiian • Hawaiian ► only those of Hawaiian blood • Local ► anyone born in the islands except Caucasians • Haoles ► whites • Kama’aina► residents who were born outside of Hawaii but have lived in the state for a considerable amount of time
LEI • The lei, a garland of flowers, shells, leaves, or even candy, is a traditional Hawaiian symbol of love or friendship. LEI
Hawaiian Dress • In response to the widespread mimicking of the aloha shirt, the Hawaii Chamber of Commerce ruled in the 1960s that a true aloha shirt must be made in Hawaii. Currently, the only company to design and produce shirts entirely in Hawaii is Reyn Spooner. Early aloha shirts are auctioned off for as much as $1000.
Hawaii residents place so much stock in the aloha spirit that there is an actual law in the Hawaii Revised Statutes (section 5-7.5) that requires residents to abide by the spirit of ancient Hawaiians • Smiles abound and islanders are quick to wave hello, usually in the form of shaka, a greeting made by extending the pinkie and thumb and curling up the middle three fingers of the right hand. • The word aloha is also used extensively throughout the islands.