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Southeast-ACF Drought Early Warning Information System Development Workshop Apalachicola River & Bay 27 April 2010. WFO Drought Products Joel Lanier (Senior Service Hydrologist). Our Motto : “We are ready for anything, and our customers know it”. Our Goal:
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Southeast-ACF Drought Early Warning Information System Development Workshop Apalachicola River & Bay 27 April 2010 WFO Drought Products Joel Lanier (Senior Service Hydrologist)
Our Motto: “We are ready for anything, and our customers know it” Our Goal: To be the “go to” source for climate and weather information all of our customers and partners routine and high impact needs
Operational Staff: 5 Lead Forecasters 5 Journeyman Forecasters 5 HMTs/Interns 3 SCEPs
SSHCounties Serviced TAE / JAX / TBW / KEY • Alabama 5 ( 5/ 0/ 0/ 0) • Florida 34 (17/15/ 1/ 1) • Georgia 40 (26/14/ 0/ 0) Total 78 Counties – 3 State Area Total of 5 WFOs - Florida
Hydrologic Services WFO Jacksonville (14/28) WFO Tallahassee (33/65) Total (47 / 93)
WFO Drought Topics • What Product does the WFO Produce • Process used to Assess Drought • Products used to Assess Drought • WFO / RFC Duties • Ways NIDIS can help
WFO Drought Product • Synopsis • Summary of Impacts • Climate Summary • Precipitation / Temperature Outlook • Hydrologic Summary and Outlook
Principal Drought Outlook Inputs 2-Wk Soil Moisture CPC Long-Lead Precip. Outlook Constructed Analogue Soil Model Palmer 4-mo Probabilities Short-Range Fcst Medium-Range Fcst Verdi-Pulwarty
Synopsis http://www.hpc.ncep.noaa.gov/dailywxmap/index.html
Summary of Impacts • State and Local Mitigation • Soil moisture / Ground Water • Agricultural • Fire • Current water restrictions • Other impacts (navigation, environmental, etc.)
State and Local Actions • Internet Research - News • Water Agencies • NWFWMD • SRWMD • SJRWMD • FDEP • GA EPD • AL (Locally Managed)
Soil Moisture / Ground Water • USGS Water Watch (AL, FL, GA) • Comparison to previous droughts • Long period surface flows • Long period well depths • Rainfall accumulations • Soil Moisture Charts
Well 08K001 – Early County • Latitude 31°22'38", Longitude 84°39'17" NAD27Early County, Georgia , Hydrologic Unit 03130009 • Well depth: 125 feet Hole depth: 125 feetLand surface altitude: 230 feet above sea level NGVD29. Well completed in "Floridan aquifer system" (S400FLORDN) national aquifer. Well completed in "Upper Floridan Aquifer" (120FLRDU) local aquifer
Agriculture • Phone Contacts with County Extension • Phone contact with Agriculture Officials • Review of latest Ag Bulletins
Fire Impacts • Review of current Fire conditions and on going fires • KBDI Index (National and State levels)
Current Water Restrictions • Internet Research - News • Water Agencies • NWFWMD • SRWMD • SJRWMD • FDEP • GA EPD • AL (Locally Managed) • Local Water Authorities
Other Impacts (Navigation etc.) • Future considerations • Fisheries • Navigation • Environment?
Hydrologic Summary & Outlook • USGS Water Watch (AL, FL, GA) • Comparison to previous droughts • Long period surface flows • Long period well depths • Rainfall accumulations • River conditions • Flow Statistics
Hydrologic Comparisons Chipola River near Altha, FLA http://fl.water.usgs.gov/infodata/duration/tallahassee.html
Drought Products Issued • 2005 – 1 • 2006 – 19 • 2007 – 28 • 2008 – 14 • 2009 – 2 • 2010 – 0 Total - 64
NWS Drought Links • http://www.srh.noaa.gov/srh/ssd/html/drought.htm • http://www.srh.noaa.gov/tae/?n=hydrology • http://www.srh.noaa.gov/serfc/?n=wro
What is needed from NIDIS • Need County Specific Drought Information • Single Source: State Climatology? Maps • Agriculture conditions • Crops and Hay • Water supply conditions (Sfc and Ground) • Soil Moisture • Fire conditions • Drought Declarations and Water Restrictions
Drought - Positives Deadheading Cypress Logs Economic Activity Photos Courtesy of: Bryan Loveless (http://www.recoveredhollowlog.com/about.php)