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CST Review

CST Review. Cluster 1: Development of Modern Political Thought (Standards 10.1-10.2). Roots of Democracy. Major Ideas of the Enlightenment and their impact. French Revolution. French Legislative Assembly. Napoleon’s Journey to Emperor. 1789-French Revolution breaks out

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CST Review

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  1. CST Review Cluster 1: Development of Modern Political Thought (Standards 10.1-10.2)

  2. Roots of Democracy

  3. Major Ideas of the Enlightenment and their impact

  4. French Revolution

  5. French Legislative Assembly

  6. Napoleon’s Journey to Emperor • 1789-French Revolution breaks out • 1795-Napoleon defeats royalist rebels • 1796 to 1799-Napoleon wins many victories • 1799-Napoleon seizes power from the Directory • 1800-New constitution gives Napoleon all real power • 1804-Napoleon crowned emperor

  7. Napoleon Brings Order After the Revolution

  8. Napoleon’s Career

  9. Metternich’s Plan at Congress of Vienna

  10. CST Review • Cluster 2: Industrial Expansion and Imperialism (Standards 10.3-10.4)

  11. Seven reasons why Great Britain was the first country to Industrialize • Land • Capital • Labor supply • Resources • Transportation system • Entrepreneurs • Government Support

  12. Effects of Industrialization

  13. Effects of Industrialization

  14. Industrial Revolution Brings Change

  15. Technological Advances • Kay’s flying shuttle helped speed up weaving • Arkwright’s water frame enabled more efficient weaving and created the need for factories • Cotton gin sped up cleaning of cotton • Steam Engine provided power for factories

  16. Capitalism vs. Marxism

  17. The Industrial Revolution

  18. Imperialism

  19. Management Methods

  20. Resistance to Imperialism

  21. Imperialism:Europeans exerted influence over the economic, political and social lives of the people they colonized

  22. Imperialism:Europeans exerted influence over the economic, political and social lives of the people they colonized

  23. China Fails to prevent Britain from pursuing illegal opium trade in 1839 Opium War Deals with internal unrest during almost two decades of Hong Xiuguan’s Taiping Rebellion Attempts to build self-sufficiency during 1860s in self-strengthening movement Violently opposes foreigners in 1900 Boxer Rebellion Begins to establish constitutional government in 1908 Latin America Depends on exports to fuel economy Receives much foreign investment Gains U.S. military support in 1898 Spanish-American War Becomes crossroads of world trade when U.S. completes Panama Canal in 1914 Transformations Around the GlobeForeign Influence

  24. Japan Signs 1854 Treaty of Kangawa, opening Japanese ports to foreign trade Modernizes based on Western models during Meiji era(1867-1912) Fights 1894 Sino-Japanese War seeking control of Korea Wages 1904 Russo-Japanese War seeking control of Manchuria Annexes Korea in 1910 Mexico Fights to hold Texas territory from U.S. colonialism (1835-1845) Tries to establish a national identity in the early 1850s under Benito Juarez’s La Reforma Overcomes French occupation in 1867 Stages Mexican Revolution in 1910 Transformations Around the GlobeForeign Influence

  25. Cluster 3: Causes and effects of the First World War Standards 10.5-10.6

  26. Militarism Alliance System Nationalism Imperialism Assassination Triple Alliance Germany Austria-Hungary Italy Triple Entente Great Britain France Russia Causes of World War I

  27. Events that led to WWI 1882-Triple Alliance formed 1890-German foreign policy changed 1890s-European arms race 1907-Triple Entente formed 1908-Austria annexed Bosnia & Herzegovina 1914-Archduke Franz Ferdinand and wife assassinated Schlieffen Plan German plan for possible two front war: Large part of German army races west to defeat France then return to fight Russia in the east. Causes of World War I

  28. Causes of World War I

  29. Comparison of Western and Eastern Fronts • Both Fronts: • Huge number of soldiers killed • Mass destruction of land • Deplorable conditions • Stalemates

  30. Alliances Allies/Allied Powers • Great Britain • France • Russia • United States Central Powers • Germany • Austria-Hungary • Ottoman Turks Reasons for U.S. entry into World War I • Germans sink the Lusitania, a British ship carrying some American passengers • Germany returns to unrestricted submarine warfare sinking U.S. ships • Zimmerman note decoded-German note urging Mexico to take up arms against the U.S. • Strong feeling of sympathy for the allies

  31. Total War Affected Warring Nation’s Economies • Governments took control of economies, telling factories what & how much to produce • Civilian factories were turned into munitions factories • Rationing was common • Women became a significant part of work force • More people were put to work

  32. Wilson’s Fourteen Points • End to secret treaties • Freedom of the Seas • Free Trade • Reduced national armies and navies • Adjustment of colonial claims with fairness toward colonial peoples • Specific suggestions for changing & creating new nations guided by self-determination principle • General association of nations that would protect great & small states alike (League of Nations)

  33. Treaty of Versailles:Major Provisions • 1. In what ways did the treaty punish Germany? • 2. What two provinces were returned to France as a result of the treaty?

  34. The Great War

  35. Effects of WWI • Millions of lives lost • $338 billion in cost • Land, towns, & villages destroyed • Widespread disillusionment

  36. World Between the Wars:Contributions

  37. Science Between the World Wars • Which man’s ideas had a bigger impact on the world?

  38. The Great Depression

  39. Cluster 4: Causes and Effects of the Second World War Standards 10.7-10.8

  40. Causes and Effects of the Two Russian Revolutions • 1. Based on the chart, form a generalization about why the Russian Revolutions occurred? • 2. What similarities exist between the causes of the Revolution and the effects?

  41. Significant Events from End of Czarist Rule to Communist Rule • 1891-Construction of the Trans-Siberian Railway begins • 1894-Czar Nicholas II becomes last Russian czar • 1917-Russian Revolution ends czarist rule • 1921-Lenin launches New Economic Policy • 1922-Union of Soviet Socialist Republics formed

  42. Totalitarianism

  43. Totalitarianism

  44. Stalin’s Use of Weapons of Totalitarianism

  45. Aggression in Europe and Asia, 1930-1939 • Sept. 1931 Japan invades Manchuria • Oct. 1935 Italy attacks Ethiopia • Mar. 1936 Germany occupies Rhineland • July. 1937 Japan invades China • Mar. 1938 Germany annexes Austria • Sept. 1938 Germany takes the Sudetenland • Mar. 1939 Germany seizes Czechoslovakia • Apr. 1939 Italy conquers Albania

  46. Japan’s Move from Democratic Reform to Military Aggression • 1922-Japan signs treaty agreeing to respect China’s borders • 1928-Japan signs Kellogg-Briand Pact renouncing war • 1930-Great Depression puts Military in control • 1931-Japan invades Manchuria • 1936-Japan allies with Germany • 1937-Japan invades China

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