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CRYPTOGRAPHY קריפטוגרפיה Thu 1 5 : 4 5-18: 1 5. TexPoint fonts used in EMF. Read the TexPoint manual before you delete this box.: A A A A A. The Crypto “Race of Arms” (3761 BC - 1976). “Secure” System. “Secure” System++. “Secure” System+. “Break”. “Break+”. “Break++”.
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CRYPTOGRAPHY קריפטוגרפיה Thu 15:45-18:15
TexPoint fonts used in EMF. Read the TexPoint manual before you delete this box.: AAAAA
The Crypto “Race of Arms” (3761 BC - 1976) “Secure” System “Secure” System++ “Secure” System+ “Break” “Break+” “Break++” Traditional crypto: 8 attack 9defense Modern crypto: 9 defense 8attack
How is This possible? Rely on computational intractability. “problems that computers cannot solve” PROVE that “break” -> “solve hard problem” For example, FACTORING: Given: N = PQ Find: P,Q What are the factors of 15? What are the factors of 1763? (hint: 41,43)
What are the factors of 25195908475657893494 027183240048398571429282126204032027777137836043662020707595556264018525880784406918290641249515082189298559149176184502808489120072844992687392807287776735971418347270261896375014971824691165077613379859095700097330459748808428401797429100642458691817195118746121515172654632282216869987549182422433637259085141865462043576798423387184774447920739934236584823824281198163815010674810451660377306056201619676256133844143603833904414952634432190114657544454178424020924616515723350778707749817125772467962926386356373289912154831438167899885040445364023527381951378636564391212010397122822120720357? RSA-2048 (617 digits, $200K) Basis of EVERY electronic transaction on the web!
ALICE Alice and Bob – A Love Tale BOB Protocols Zero-knowledge proofs Secure computation Encryption Authentication Digital signatures
Is it a Hard Course? No Harder than Algorithms/Complexity. Basic math. Rich in (beautiful) concepts.