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Social Change. What is Social Change?. Social Change- Alternations in various aspects of a society over time. Theories. A. Cyclical Theory. A . Societies are seen as passing through stages of development that mirror the human life cycle. B . Oswald Spengler Childhood Youth Adulthood
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What is Social Change? • Social Change- Alternations in various aspects of a society over time.
A. Cyclical Theory • A. Societies are seen as passing through stages of development that mirror the human life cycle. • B. Oswald Spengler • Childhood • Youth • Adulthood • Old Age
C. Pit Rim Sorokin • 1. All societies fluctuate between different extreme forms of social change. • 2. Ideational culture- truth and knowledge are sought through faith or religion • 3. Sensate culture- people seek knowledge through science.
1. Evolutionary Theory of Social Change • Society is growing more complex.
1. A change in one part of society creates changes in other areas to balance the system.
1. Change results from conflict between groups of opposing interests. • a) Karl Marx