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Lewis Structures. Lewis Structures. Electron dot notation is used to shown how electrons are shared Molecules are formed Each molecule has 8 valence electrons Except Hydrogen!. Lewis Structure of Water. Each line represents the sharing of 2 electrons. Lewis Structures. Lone Pair.
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Lewis Structures • Electron dot notation is used to shown how electrons are shared • Molecules are formed • Each molecule has 8 valence electrons • Except Hydrogen!
Lewis Structure of Water Each line represents the sharing of 2 electrons
Lewis Structures Lone Pair
Draw the Lewis structure • PH3 • H2S • HCl • CCl4 • SiH4
Draw the following… • H2 • HF • F2
Lewis Structure Practice • CBr4 • SeF2 • C3H8 • H2O • NH4+ • NH3 • C2H6 • SO42- • CF2Br2
Sigma Bonds • Single Bonds • Symbol : σ • Double Bonds • Symbol: π PI Bonds
Multiple Bonds • Draw O3
Multiple Bonds • Draw O2
Try These… • N2 • C2H2 • CO2
Bond strength • As the number of shared electrons increases, bond length decreases • Breaking the bond of a short bond is larger than a long bond
Resonance structures nitrate ion CHO2-1 O3