Web-based and Mobile GIS for High School GIS Career Awareness

1. 2005 ESRI Education User Conference July 24, 2005 8:30-10:00am. Web-based and Mobile GIS for High School GIS Career Awareness by Dr. Ming-Hsiang (Ming) Tsou E-mail: mtsou@mail.sdsu.edu Phone: 619-5940205 Fax: 619-5944938 The Department of Geography, San Diego State University

2. Web-based GIS (Internet GIS) San Diego State University Client (Web browser) + Java applets Internet Map Server (ArcIMS) Web Server (map.sdsu.edu Internet Client (Web browser) + IMS Viewer Client (Web browser) Regional Database (GIS) Server Client The Network is the Computer The Internet is Your GIS.

3. Sharing Data, Information, and Knowledge

4. NSF project: Adopting Web-based GIS for the Development of a Scalable GIS Education Program (National Science Foundation: $770,000, 3 years Http://geoinfo.sdsu.edu/hightech

5. A Scalable GIS Education Program • High Schools • Community Colleges • Universities (four years undergraduate and graduate study – M.A., M.S. and Ph.D. programs) • (Seamless GIS Education Integration) Career Ladder for different levels of GIS professionals

6. San Diego State University Problems • Different school levels have different resources and GIS lab setting. (High school: no GIS software/hardware, community college: small GIS labs, few instructors, etc.) • Lack of entry-level GIS courses for curriculum articulation (GIS courses in Community colleges (techniques-oriented) are quite different from Universities (theories and research-oriented). • Need a Web portal for sharing research findings and publications to the GIS education community (K-12, community colleges, and Universities). Solution: Web-based GIS

7. San Diego Wildfire 2003Combining census data and remote sensing images. (Update daily -- Http://map.sdsu.edu

8. Web-based GIS Advantagesfor high school teachers and students • Avoid the complicated (and often expensive) software installation in traditional GIS. • Students can utilize a Web browser to access maps and GIS from anywhere (schools, homes, or libraries). • Combine with Multimedia(sounds, animation, and 3D) in an integrated Web environment.

9. Education Tools and Outreach Activities San Diego Bay Marine Monitoring Earthquake Chasers

10. San Diego State University Web-based GISLearning Modules for High Schools • Two versions: • Desktop version: ESRI ArcExplorer Java Edition for Education (AEJEE) Stand-alone without network. • Web version: ESRI ArcIMS 9.0 with JavaScript customization. • Two initial learning modules • Earthquake Chasers: Mapping Earthquake Magnitude & Plate Boundaries --Helix Charter High, Paula Ann Trevino (Geography teacher) • San Diego Bay Marine Monitoring Study: High Tech High, Dr. Jay Vavra (Biology teacher).

11. San Diego High Tech High School -- biology course • San Diego Bay Biological Survey • Study • Diversity at Different Sites • Affect of Human Activity • Affect of Tidal Flow • Appreciation • Scientific Field Work/Inquiry-Based Learning Barnacle (Boat Channel Study: HTH Biotech Website) Student Field Work (Boat Channel Study: HTH Biotech Website) Flatworm (Boat Channel Study: HTH Biotech Website) Student Field Work (Boat Channel Study: HTH Biotech Website) File Limpet (Boat Channel Study: HTH Biotech Website)

12. San Diego State University Web-based GIS Learning Modules for High Schools • Provide Web-based GIS exercises for existing High school courses in Geography, Earth Science, Biology, or Mathematics. • Rather than create a brand-new courses for high school students. (Difficult to implement a new course in current high school schedules) • Teach ________ with GIS (First Step) • Teach ________ about GIS (in the future)

13. GEOG 104(http://map.sdsu.edu/geog104) Intro Geospatial Technology Movie (5 minutes) • On-line lecture notes • Web-based GIS exercises • On-line Quiz • Introduction to Cartography, Remote sensing, GPS, GIS and spatial analysis.

14. GEOG 104 (at San Diego State Unversity)Geographic Information Science and Spatial Reasoning • Fundamental core course in the new B.S Degree in Geography Department with Emphasis in Geographic Information Science. (Major code: 22061). • Can be used for the Geographic Information Science Certificate program (as parts of 27 required units). • Promising Career Pathways in GIS • The U.S. Department of Labor and the U.S. Department of Education Career Voyages Web site identify the geospatial industry as one of the key emerging and evolving industries, along with nanotechnology and biotechnology. • Current Job Listing Examples (searched via Web on April-22-2005). • Salary: $47,164.00-$73,103.68 annually. GIS Analyst II, Clark County Department of Aviation, Las Vegas, Nevada, US #05-0019 • Salary: $60,000.00 to $ 80,000.00 per year. US-FL-Orlando-GIS Analyst, Hudson Engineering, Operations, and Aerospace.

15. Mobile GIS • Mobile GIS refers to an integrated software/hardware framework for the access of geospatial data and services through mobile devices via wireline or wireless networks (Tsou, 2004). (Notebooks, PDA, Tablet PC, Pocket PC, etc.) WHY mobile GIS • Field works: data collection and validation process, coupled with GPS and wireless communications. • Real-time update / change • Global Positioning System (GPS) integration.

16. Mobile GIS Architecture

17. Global Positioning Systems

18. Wireless Local Area Network (WLAN) Wi-Fi or WiMAX Technology • Different from cellular phone communication (CDMA, GPRS) • Fast Transmission Speed, Good for GIS applications (large size of data/images) • Wi-Fi (802.11b, 11Mbps, 2.4 Ghz), Wi-Fi5 (802.11a, 54Mbps, 5GHz). 802.11g, and 802.11n (up to 200Mbps) -- MIMO (multiple input multiple output). Short distance: 300 feet. • WiMAX (available in late 2006) 802.16d, 802.16e (Wireless Metropolitan Area Network (WMAN). 30 – 75 Mbps, 4 – 6 miles

19. Wireless Mobile GIS IntegrationPrototype Testing (2003 at MTRP) (Notebook Web Server (IIS) + ArcPAD + Blue tooth GPS + Wi-Fi )

20. Real-time Data Update from Pocket PC (ArcPAD) to Internet Map Server (ArcIMS) Wireless Communication Submit new polygons (Hot-zones) from Pocket PC to Internet Map Server (ArcIMS) via Wi-Fi channel.

21. Mobile GIS with Real-time Tracking ServerESRI ArcIMS Tracking Server (beta-version) Dynamic Display the location of in-field Agents (Park rangers, Fire fighters, etc.) -- Two way communications

22. San Diego State University Challenges • Need to develop evaluation methods for Web-based GIS educations and Modules (How effective?) • Cope with technology changes (Web technology changes every month). How to migrate from old technologies to new tools? • Supports from administrative level. Future:Web services? Semantic Webs? Grid computing?

23. Related Links and References Thank You Q & A • Http://map.sdsu.edu • Http://map.sdsu.edu/mobilegis • Http://www.sdbay.sdsu.edu • Http://geoinfo.sdsu.edu/reason Books & Papers (PDF available upon request) Internet GIS (book) – (Chapter 9. mobile GIS) http://map.sdsu.edu/gisbook Tsou, M.H. (2004). Integrated Mobile GIS and Wireless Internet Map Servers for Environmental Monitoring and Management, Cartography and Geographic Information Science. 31(3), pp. 153-165. Tsou, M.H. (2004). Integrating Web-based GIS and On-line Remote Sensing Facilities for Environmental Monitoring and Management. The Journal of Geographical Systems, No. 6: 1-20.