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Symphony Fantastique Hector Berlioz. Web. The Romantic Period. Paris became the most important city for Romantic music In Romantic music fantasy and expression are more important than balance and symmetry of Classical period The composers of the Romantic period sought to create Drama
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The Romantic Period • Paris became the most important city for Romantic music • In Romantic music fantasy and expression are more important than balance and symmetry of Classical period • The composers of the Romantic period sought to create • Drama • Describe an emotion • Paint a scene
Romantic Style • Texture – changed quickly from section to section • Melody – long expansive melody which include unusual modulations • Instruments – Orchestras became much bigger • Form – Usual forms were in use but were extended • Features – Included wide ranges, modulation to non-related keys, the use of leitmotiv – a recurring theme
Berlioz’s Style Features: • Master of orchestration • Would often combine main themes together • Provided clear musical markings for performance • Melodies very expressive
Symphony Fantastique • Symphony in 5 movements with a recurring theme Idee Fixe • Berlioz distributed programme notes to the audience • We study movement II and IV • Movement II is The Ball • Movement IV is The March to the Scaffold
Second Movement Un Ball – A Section – 1A • Bars 36-54 – A Major – 16 bar melody on 1st violin
Second Movement Un Ball – A Section – 1B • Bar 56-66 – A Major – 11 bars on 1st violin accompanied by strings and harp
Second Movement Un Ball – A Section – 1C • Bars 66 – 93 – A Major 10 bar melody on violin accompanied by viola and cello (2 Phrases)
Second Movement Un Ball – A Section – 1A • Bars 94-120 16 bars extended on 1st violin with orchestral accompanied – A Major – F Major • No upbeat • No slow down in bar 104 • Theme extended by 11 bars • Modulation to F Major
Second Movement Un Ball – B Section – Idee Fixe • Bars 121- 175 – Idee Fixe on 1st Flute and Oboe • Transition from F Major to A Major
Link and Coda • Bars 257 – 301 • Coda – Bars 302 – 368 • Bar 302 – 18 bars 1st clarinet Idee Fixe