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Erik Erikson

Erik Erikson. BY: Carrie Allen, Sunnie Howard, Katie Hogan, Emily Andreason. Biography of Erik Erikson. DOB: June 15, 1902 Died: May 12, 1994 Field of Study: Developmental Psychologist Best know for his Theory on Social Development Influences: Sigmund Freud, Anna Freud.

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Erik Erikson

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  1. Erik Erikson BY: Carrie Allen, Sunnie Howard, Katie Hogan, Emily Andreason

  2. Biography of Erik Erikson • DOB: June 15, 1902 • Died: May 12, 1994 • Field of Study: Developmental Psychologist • Best know for his Theory on Social Development • Influences: Sigmund Freud, Anna Freud

  3. Psychosocial Development: 8 Stages

  4. Stage 1 • Infancy: Birth to 18 months • Trust vs. Mistrust • Referred to as the Oral Sensory Stage

  5. Stage 2 • Early Childhood: 18 months to 3 years • Autonomy vs. Shame • Referred to as Self-control, courage, will

  6. Stage 3 • Initiative vs. Guilt • Ages 3-5 • Play Years • Family Relationships • The “Why” Years • Imagination and Imitation • Assert Power and Control

  7. Stage 4 • Industry vs. Inferiority • Ages 6-12 • School Years • Adolescence • Friend Relationships • Strong Devotion • Identity separate from family

  8. Stage 5 • Adolescence: 12 to 18 years • Identity vs. Role Confusion • “Who Am I?” • Peer Group • Devotion and Fidelity

  9. Stage 6 • Young Adult: 18 to 35 years • Intimacy vs. Isolation • Marital Partners and Friends • Affiliation and Love

  10. Stage 7 • Generativity vs. Stagnation • Middle Adulthood: 45-65 years • “Will I produce something of real value?” • Central tasks of the middle adulthood includes: • Maintain healthy life patterns • Relinquish central roles in lives of grown children • Be proud of accomplishments of self and spouse • Reverse roles with aging parents • Use leisure time creatively

  11. Stage 8 • Ego Integrity vs. Despair • Seniors: 65 years onwards • “Have I lived a full life?” • Successful and accomplished life • Unproductive life, not meeting life goals leads to depression and hopelessness

  12. Questions…. • List two of Erikson’s Stages of Development. • What stage is said to be similar to Freud’s Oral Sensory Stage? • In the stage ___________ we ask “Who am I?”

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