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STEM CHANGING SHOE VERBS

STEM CHANGING SHOE VERBS. These verbs are called stem-changing because the vowel in the stem changes. (qu e rer) These verbs are called shoe verbs because the forms that change YO, TÚ, UD, ÉL, ELLA, UDS, ELLOS, ELLAS fit inside a shoe-shaped graphic.

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STEM CHANGING SHOE VERBS

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  1. STEM CHANGING SHOE VERBS

  2. These verbs are called stem-changing because the vowel in the stem changes. (querer) • These verbs are called shoe verbs because the forms that change YO, TÚ, UD, ÉL, ELLA,UDS,ELLOS,ELLAS fit inside a shoe-shaped graphic. (The forms that do not change NOSOTROS/VOSOTROS are outside of the shoe. )

  3. NOSOTROS YO VOSOTROS TÚ USTED USTEDES Él ELLOS ELLA ELLAS

  4. Stem changing verbs can be -ar -er, or -ir verbs. • Stem changes can be e>ie, e>i, u>ue, o>ue • There is no way to tell if a verb is stem-changing. You have to memorize which ones they are. Remember them as part of learning the infinitive.

  5. CONJUGATING STEM-CHANGING SHOE VERBS • #1 find the stem • #2 find the vowel E or O or U in the stem • #3 change the vowel to the stem change (ie, i, ue) • #4 add the appropriate conjugation endings

  6. CERRAR - TO CLOSE • Cerrar is an example of an -ar verb with an e>ie stem change.

  7. To conjugate cerrar X • #1 - find the stem CERRAR CERRAR CERR • #2 - find the vowel in the stem CERR • #3 - change the vowel to the stem change C E RR = CIERR X

  8. #4 - add the appropriate conjugation endings • Yo cierro Nosotros cerramos • Tú cierras Vosotros cerráis • Ud cierra Uds cierran • Él cierra Ellos cierran • Ella cierra Ellas cierran

  9. QUERER - TO WANT • QUERER is an example of an -er verb with an e>ie stem change.

  10. To conjugate querer • #1 - find the stem QUERER QUERER QUER • #2 - find the vowel in the stem QUER • #3 - change the vowel to the stem change QU E R = QUIER X X

  11. #4 - add the appropriate conjugation endings yo quiero nosotros/nosotras queremos tú quieres vosotros/vosotras queréis ud quiere uds quieren él quiere ellos quieren ella quiere ellas quieren

  12. TENER - To have • Another e>ie stem changing verb you know is TENER - to have. • Tener is also called a “go” verb because the yo form ends in -go.

  13. To conjugate tener • #1 - find the stem TENER TENER TEN • #2 - find the vowel in the stem TEN • #3 - change the vowel to the stem changeT E N = TIEN X X

  14. #4 - add the appropriate conjugation endings *Yo tengo nosotros/nosotras tenemos • Tú tienes vosotros/vosotras tenéis • Ud tiene uds tienen • Él tiene ellos tienen • Ella tiene ellas tienen

  15. PREFERIR - TO PREFER • PREFERIR is an example of an -ir verb with an e>ie stem change. • Remember, when there are two e’s in the stem it will always be the second e that is changed. preferir - to prefer (Notice the endings for an -ir verb!) Preferir > Prefer > Prefier yo prefiero nosotros/nosotras preferimos tú prefieres vosotros/vosotras preferís ud prefiere uds prefieren él prefiere ellos prefieren ella prefiere ellas prefieren

  16. ¡PRACTICAMOS!

  17. Pensar - to think Querer - to want Preferir - to prefer Sugerir - to suggest Negar - to deny Perder - to lose (miss) Entender - to understand Cerrar - to close Mentir - to lie Piens- Quier- Prefier- Sugier Nieg- Pierd- Entiend- Cierr- Mient- Supply the correct stem.

  18. 1. Yo 2. Tú 3. Ud. 4. Él 5. Ella 6. Nosotros 7. Vosotros 8. Uds. 9. Ellos 10. Ellas Tenéis Pensamos Tienen Pienso Quieren Quiere Piensan Prefiere Niegas Pierde Write the pronoun and the conjugated verb that corresponds.

  19. These are the subjects and verbs that match. • Yo pienso • Tú niegas • Él pierde • Ud. quiere • Ella prefiere • Nosotros pensamos • Vosotros tenéis • Uds. piensan • Ellos quieren • Ellas tienen

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