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Electricity and Magnetism

Explore electron motion in magnetic fields and fundamental physics principles in electricity and magnetism with practical examples and exercises. Learn about magnetrons, mass spectrometers, the Hall effect, and more. Test results analysis included.

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Electricity and Magnetism

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  1. Electricity and Magnetism Physics 208 Dr. Tatiana Erukhimova Lectures 24, 25

  2. Test 2 results Number of Students >90 >80 >70 >60 >50 >40 Score Average 65.2 Median 68 Highest 99 Lowest 8

  3. Electron motion in a microwave oven A magnetron in a microwave oven emits electromagnetic waves with frequency f=2450 MHz. What magnetic field strength is required for electrons to move in circular paths with this frequency?

  4. Using Crossed and Fields Velocity selector independent of the mass of the particle!

  5. Mass spectrometer

  6. Thomson’s e/m experiment 1897: Cavendish Laboratory in Cambridge, England

  7. Exercise 1 An electron, q=1.6 10-19C moves with velocity It enters a magnetic field with What is the force on the electron?

  8. Problem 5 Hall effect: The magnetic force on the charge carries in a wire can be used to determine their sign. Show that there will be an electric field, set up inside a wire in a magnetic field, that is perpendicular to the direction of the current. You should be able to show that the sign of the field depends on whether the mobile charges are positive or negative.

  9. You place a slab of copper, 2.0 mm thick and 1.5 cm wide, in a uniform magnetic field with magnetic field with magnitude 0.40 T. When you run a 75-A current in the +x direction, you find by careful measurement that the potential at the left side of the slab is 0.81V higher than at the right side of the slab. From this measurement, determine the concentration of mobile electrons in copper.

  10. Current carrying wires 1820 Hans ChristianOersted Hans Christian Ørsted

  11. Exercise 3 A wire of length l and mass m is suspended as shown. A uniform magnetic field of magnitude B points into the page. What magnitude and direction would a current, passing through a wire, have to have so that the magnetic and gravitational forces would cancel?

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