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Communities of Practice ( CoPs ). A group of people who : Participate in shared, repeated practices Share some values Use language in similar, specialized ways This term focuses our attention on how shared activities help to define a community. Anthropology: The study of human cultures.
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Communities of Practice (CoPs) • A group of people who: • Participate in shared, repeated practices • Share some values • Use language in similar, specialized ways This term focuses our attention on how shared activities help to define a community
Anthropology: The study of human cultures • Culture: a system of shared practices, values, knowledge, and beliefs • It’s dynamic; it’s a process • It’s not equivalent to race, ethnicity, or nationality, but it includes these things • It shapes us (helps us interpret and act in the world), but we also shape it • It’s shared and learned • It’s closely related to language “languaculture” • We ALL “have”/ participate in culture!
So I'm a 16 year old white girl that lives in a very mixed part of washington like kids from all over the world live in my city litterally its cray. And all my life I have wished that I could be one of those kids talking to my mom on the phone in another language like I'm mixed I have so many cultures my ancestors were apart of which makes me mad I want just one stable eueropeon culture that I can speak to my parents to and live like them when we had culture day I felt so left out cause I don't have a culture :(
Markedness • Unmarked categories, language, and identities: • Are thought of as “natural,” “normal,” or “ordinary” and are therefore less visible • Examples: walk; The Warriors; “a man” • Marked categories, language, and identities: • Are thought to somehow differ from the norm or be “other” • Examples: walked; The Lady Warriors; “a gay man”
How is language used in the following slides to make some colors and categories seem marked and others seem unmarked?
Example from the SuperBowl • https://www.youtube.com/user/Newcastle?v=acxXJz7gQnE
Journals: 2 options • What examples can you give of things (language, activities, people) that would be marked vs. unmarked in 1 of your CoPs or in 1 of the spaces in your linguistic landscape? • What would blend into the CoP/landscape as normal and almost invisible? • What would stand out? • Write about a CoP or a space in which you have felt marked. Write about a CoP or a space in which you feel unmarked.