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Chapter 11: Life History Classification. 24. Life History Classification. R selection. K selection. Fairly Constant, Predictable Environment. Variable, Unpredictable Environment. MacArthur and Wilson 1967 (Birds, Insects). Pianka 1970, 1972 (Lizards). Table 12.1 in Molles 2008.
E N D
Life History Classification R selection K selection Fairly Constant, Predictable Environment Variable, Unpredictable Environment • MacArthur and Wilson 1967 (Birds, Insects) • Pianka 1970, 1972 (Lizards)
Life History Classification of Plants (Grime 1977, 1979) Fig. 12.20 in Molles 2006
Grime’s Variable # 1 (Environmental): DEGREE OF STRESS 26 25 27
Grime’s Variable # 2 (Environmental): DEGREE OF DISTURBANCE 2 28 29
Grime’s Variable #3 (Biotic): INTENSITY OF COMPETITION 7 8
Life History Classification of Animals Winemiller and Rose (1992) A) OPPORTUNISTIC B) PERIODIC C) EQUILIBRIUM Fig. 12.21 in Molles 2006
Equilibrium Life History Cavefishes, Marine Catfishes
Periodic Life History Cod, Tuna, Ocean Sunfish
Opportunistic Life History Anchovy, Silverside, Killifish, Mosquitofish
Life History Classification of Animals Winemiller and Rose (1992) Fig. 12.22 in Molles 2006
(Frames 1-23) 1 http://www.alamedainfo.com/Drive_Through_Redwood_Shrine_ tree_Myers_001.jpg 2 http://www.nsl.fs.fed.us/wpsm/Sequioa_sempervirens.jpg 3 http://oregonstate.edu/dept/ldplants/images/sese33.jpg 4 http://artfiles.art.com/images/-/Redwood-Forest-Poster-C10030490.jpeg 5 http://pacificenvironment.org/img/original/Kamchatka% 20Salmon%20in%20Stream.jpg 6 http://www.csus.edu/indiv/m/merzj/Research% 20projects/trap11-07-18.jpg 7 http://www.cirrusimage.com/Lynette/mayfly_1.jpg 8 http://www.heidelberg.edu/WQL/krieger/myfly-swarm.jpg 9 http://www.ephemeroptera.de/Eph_int/taxonomy/Rhithrog_egg/ Rhi_eg_3.gif
10 http://homepages.wmich.edu/~mingusm/Salmon_Migration.gif 11 http://www.greatexcursions.com/blogs/explore_canada/uploaded_ images/421_L-732354.jpg 12 http://www.salmondays.org/home/merchandise/images/1999.jpg 13 http://classes.entom.wsu.edu/543/IMG00094.GIF 14 http://www.marietta.edu/~spilatrs/biol103/photolab/rspCrve3.gif 15 http://www.cordonnoir.com/images/Caviar_fresh.jpg 16 http://englishriverwebsite.com/LewisClarkColumbiaRiver/ Images/bonneville_fish_hatchery_sturgeon_2005.jpg 17 http://www.greenpeace.org/raw/image_full/australia/admin/image-library 2/humpback-whale-and-calf-swim.jpg
18 http://www.conservationfisheries.org/images/pictures_2004_ updates/relict_nest_grooming.jpg 19 http://www.esf.edu/aec/adks/mammals/images/cache.jpg 20 http://image.blog.livedoor.jp/worldkigo/imgs/2/5/251342b5.jpg 21 http://www.rbgsyd.nsw.gov.au/__data/assets/image/81050/Seed_dispersal_ 177.JPG 22 http://www.csupomona.edu/~cdgeorge/carpenter_ant1.jpg 23 http://www.swisswuff.ch/images/themapples.jpg 24 http://www.californiapictures.com/images/kynt2c.jpg 25 http://www.na.fs.fed.us/spfo/pubs/n_resource/riparianforests/images/ cover.jpg
(Frames 24-38) 1 http://dana.ucc.nau.edu/~are-p/images/ponderosa.jpg 2 http://www.mikehudak.com/PhotoEssays/LivestockGalleryVS/ 970701_19.18_30V2.jpg 3 http://plantandsoil.unl.edu/croptechnology2005/UserFiles/Image/ siteImages/CottonwoodLG.gif 4 http://www.avant-gardening.com/p-cone.jpg 5 http://www.rmnp.com/RMNP-Trees-PonderosaPine.HTML 6 http://arizonensis.org/graphics/pictures/LargestCottonwood.jpg 7 http://www.tarleton.edu/~range/Woodlands%20and%20Forest/Northern %20Rocky%20Mountain%20Forests/Woodlands%20and%20Forest%20 Slides_files/150176%20Slides%20May%202002/154ponderosa%20pine% 20forest%20range-%20cow%20shot.jpg 8 http://www.tarleton.edu/~range/Edwards%20Pictures%2005/ Summer2005_Slides/su05%20152%20sandbar.jpg
9 http://www.fungi.com/plugs/plugpics/intro/oysterlog.jpg 10 http://www.softwood.org/PPWeb/images/ppLog.jpg 11 http://www.bigbendrivertours.com/images/creosote.jpg 12 http://www.dimijianimages.com/Aggression-defense-page4/vultures.jpg 13 http://www.fws.gov/midwest/desoto/images/grassland.jpg 14 http://www.fotosearch.com/comp/ITS/ITS151/ITF051052.jpg 15 http://content.answers.com/main/content/wp/en/5/50/Monarda_ pollination_2012.jpg 16 http://www.game-reserve.com/images/wildlife/rhino/rhino_and_ yellowbilled_oxpecker.jpg 17 http://www.bio.usyd.edu.au/DavidDay/root_nodules.jpg 18 http://www.treedictionary.com/DICT2003/IMAGES/LICHENS% 20BIRCH%20BARK.jpg
19 http://necsi.org/projects/evolution/co-evolution/pred-prey/lion+zebra.jpg 20 http://koalas.org/koalamunch.jpg 21 http://www.fda.gov/fdac/graphics/1999graphics/tickthumb.jpg 22 http://news.bbc.co.uk/nol/shared/spl/hi/pop_ups/07/sci_nat_enl_ 1166798569/img/1.jpg 23 http://www.wapacasting.com/wallpapers/clownfish_1280_7u5bfifvq.jpg 24 http://www.scubaduba.com/gallery/shark2.jpg 25 http://vegetablemdonline.ppath.cornell.edu/Images/Cucurbits/Beetles/ CucBeetleFS11.jpg 26 http://www.donnan.com/images/frost2.jpg 27 http://cache.eb.com/eb/image?id=60560&rendTypeId=4 28 http://www.jonesctr.org/research/graphics/forest_fire.jpg 29 http://wric.ucdavis.edu/yst/images/ditomaso/ditomaso65.jpg