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TOPIC : Measurement AIM : How is the metric system used to make measurements?. What is a unit?. A known amount of measurement Yard, mile, meter, pound, gram, liter. Systems of measurement. 1. METRIC SYSTEM Used by most of the world SI = Systems International. 2. ENGLISH SYSTEM
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TOPIC: MeasurementAIM: How is the metric system used to make measurements?
What is a unit? A known amount of measurement Yard, mile, meter, pound, gram, liter
Systems of measurement 1. METRIC SYSTEM Used by most of the world SI = Systems International
2. ENGLISH SYSTEM • inch, foot, yard, pound
1. LENGTH METER (m)
1 m = 100 centimeters (cm) 1 cm = 1/100 m = 0.01m
1cm = 10 millimeters 1m = 1000 millimeters
1 kilometer (km) = 1000m 1m = 1/1000 km =0.001m
MASS Amount of matter an object has GRAM (g or gm)
Volume Amount of space an object takes up LITER (L)
PREFIX Comes before the unit
Kilo = x 1000 1 kilometer (km) = 1000m 1 kilogram (kg) = 1000 gm 1 kiloliter (kl) = 1000 L
Centi = 1/100 = 0.01 1 cm = 0.01 m 1 cg = 0.01 gm
Milli = 1/1000 = 0.001 1 mm = 0.001 1 mL = 1/1000 L
CONVERSIONS • EXAMPLES • 1. 100 mm = ? cm Move 1 to the left 100 mm = 10cm 2. 34 km = ? m Move 3 to the right 34 km = 34,000 m 3. 257 cm = ? hm Move 4 to the left 257 cm = 0.0257 hm
Kilo Hecto Deca Meter (base) Deci Centi Milli Kangaroos Hop Down Mountains Drinking Chocolate Milk