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Maryland 4-H Horsemanship Standards Program Overview. Kristen M. Wilson Extension Horse Specialist. Revised 7/27/11. What are the Maryland 4-H Horsemanship Standards?. Encourage progressive development of skills: Horse care and management Horse safety English and Western Riding
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Maryland 4-H Horsemanship Standards Program Overview Kristen M. Wilson Extension Horse Specialist Revised 7/27/11
What are the Maryland 4-H Horsemanship Standards? • Encourage progressive development of skills: • Horse care and management • Horse safety • English and Western Riding • Emphasis on safety and education, not competition • For individuals with or without access to a horse
Objectives of Program • Maryland 4-H Horsemanship Standards serve as a: • Study guide for members • Tool to evaluate proficiency and progress of 4-H members carrying a horse project • Plan of work for volunteer leaders • Basis for recognition and achievement
Horsemanship Standards • Knowledge • Riding: • Western • English Riding • English Jumping • Consist of 6 levels each • Pass: Meet or exceed standards
Knowledge Standards • Emphasizes correct and safe horse handling and management skills • Develop basic health, nutrition, and veterinary knowledge • Requires no use of a horse
Knowledge Standards Sections • Handling • Breeds, Conformation, Movement • Grooming and Bandaging • Health Care and Veterinary Knowledge • Nutrition • Stable Management and Safety • Tack and Equipment • Transportation and Travel Safety
Knowledge Standards Consists of: • Written Test • Request copies from County Extension Office • Oral Practicum (hands on) Section
Knowledge Standards • Study guides should be used to prepare youth for testings and include all information 4-Hers must know for each level • Knowledge testing sheets include: • Only what needs to be covered orally • Separate section for written test score to be recorded
Riding Levels • Encourages Riders to become: • Safe • Effective • Confident • Knowledgeable about Equipment and Tack and Hose Management skills
Riding Levels • Major Sections Include: • Horse Management • Riding Courtesy/Turnout • Tack • Riding • Test/Pattern
Riding Levels – Horse Mgt. • Includes: • Haltering / Leading / Tying a Horse • Grooming • Blanketing • Applying • Protective boots • Stable bandage • Shipping bandage • Lunging • Trailer loading and safety • Taking vital signs
Riding Levels • Riding position requirements are to be looked for in each part of the test • Example: RIDING EXPECTATIONS (Level 1): Throughout the entire testing, candidate demonstrates control while maintaining a safe, balanced position at the walk and trot in both directions.
Riding Levels • Pattern/Test included for all six levels • English Riding – Pattern or Dressage Test • Discussion and re-doing the pattern is allowed as needed • Appendix includes all patterns and diagrams for grid work in English Jumping
General Requirements • Candidate must carry a 4-H horse project • 4-Her must start out at Level 1 • Exception – 4-Hers who have passed any level in the old 4-H Horse and Pony Performance Levels • Levels must be passed in sequential order • Horse may be borrowed or leased for testing
General Requirements • Knowledge level may exceed riding level • A 4-Hers Riding Level may not exceed their Knowledge Level by more than one level • Exception: A 4-H member must pass Knowledge Level 2 before their Riding Level can exceed their Knowledge Level • For Example: A 4-H member who has passed their Knowledge Level 3 can test through Riding Level 4, but before they could take Riding Level 5, they would have to complete Knowledge Level 4
General Requirements • Knowledge and riding level testing must be conducted separately, but can be conducted on same day for only one level • Exception: Levels 1 & 2 may be conducted the same day • Knowledge levels 1 - 4 written and oral practicum sections may be administered on different days
General Requirements • English Riding and Western Riding levels 1 & 2 are very similar. Candidates who passed levels 1 or 2 in either discipline may change their discipline for level 3 • Once level 3 is passed the candidate must test within that discipline in sequential order
General Requirements • Candidates may meet their Dressage test requirements for English Riding level 3 or above by scoring a 60% or higher on required dressage test at a dressage show judged by a rated dressage judge • Note: This only fulfills the dressage test requirement and candidate must finish other sections to complete the specific level
What is considered a rated Dressage Judge? • USDF L judge or higher • L, r, R, S, O • Note: A copy of the candidate’s completed test must be provided to the examiner at the time of testing
Standards Level Testing • Levels 1 & 2: Club level testing • Administered by an approved examiner • Levels 3 & 4: County level testing • Locations and times announced by County Extension Office • Administered by an approved examiner • No family members or instructors/trainers may serve as examiner • 4-Her may attend testing in a county other than their own with approval of host county • It is suggested that one month pass between member testing for level 4 after passing level 3
Standards Level Testing • Levels 5 & 6: State level testing • Administered by approved examiner • No family members or instructors/trainers may serve as examiner • 4-Her must supply all necessary equipment • It is suggested that two months must pass between 4-H member testing for level 5 after passing level 4 as well as level 6 after passing level 5 • Dates for testings will be available at the beginning of the calendar year
Scoring the Test • A 4-H member must meet or exceed all skills to pass the level test • If one or two sections are not passed, 4-H member may retest those sections no sooner than one month after. • Retest must be with the same examiner and must occur within 3 months of original testing date. • If three or more sections are not passed, 4-H member may retest entire level no sooner than one month after. • Retest may be with the same or different examiner.
Re-Test Section • Original testing sheet must be used for re-testing a candidate
Scoring the Test • Examiners should document reasons why 4-Her did not meet expectations and discuss decision with the candidate • Be positive • Use appropriate verbage • Knowledge/Riding Testing sheets must be copied and submitted to county offices for levels 1-4 and state office for levels 5-6 as well as candidate
Awards & Recognition • Levels 1 & 2 • County Level • Certificate of Achievement • Levels 3-6 • State Level • Horsemen’s Party • Certificate of Achievement • Additional items as they progress through the levels • Candidates completing Knowledge Levels in their entirety (K1 – K6) will also be recognized
Responsibilities of 4-H Member • Request testing from club leader, county educators, or state office • Provide proof of last level passed • Provide appropriate testing fees (as necessary) • Provide safe and appropriate tack, equipment, and horse • Come prepared to demonstrate all knowledge and skills indicated in levels
How Do I Become An Examiner? • Be UME volunteer • Turn in volunteer status form • Attend at least one training session or complete the online training modules • Complete a test for level(s) wishing to become an examiner for • Attend Horsemanship Standards Committee meetings once every 2 years
Volunteer Status Forms • Levels 1-3 • County Educator Signature • Levels 4-6 • County Educator’s Signature • Two References (UME Volunteer & Horse Industry Professional) • All new examiners must complete training session before becoming an examiner
Examiner Tests • Demonstrate ability to evaluate knowledge and skills via: • Levels 1-3 • Open book exams • Levels 4-6 • Knowledge – closed book exam • Riding – Conduct a testing for the specific level in front of a committee
Responsibilities of Examiner • Must be UME volunteer and approved for levels asked to test • Know all aspects of subject material and be able to demonstrate if asked • Act as a role model • Conduct tests in positive educational environment
Responsibilities of Examiner • Understand safety is of utmost importance • Be prepared to excuse candidates that are unsafe, poorly behaving, or have an unsuitable horse • Provide written comments on candidate test sheets about performance of candidates
Responsibilities of Examiner • Test sheets must be copied and submitted to county offices for levels 1-4 and state office for levels 5-6 as well as candidate. 4-Her should receive a copy of testing sheet • Receive and turn in testing fees to State 4-H Office and initial that payments were received • Testings can be stressful so be aware of signs of distress, overriding, or overfacing by horses and riders
Reasons for Excusing Horse/Rider • Horse • Undsoundness • Unsuitability • Overfaced by nature of the testing • Unconditioned or physically strained by work required for the level being tested • Rider • Injury or illness • Disregard to safety or welfare of horse • Excessive use of natural aids or corrections using artificial aids • Disregard for or refusal of examiners instructions or requests • Unsportsmanlike behavior
Reasons for Excusing Horse/Rider • Tack • Lack of ASTM-SEI safety helmet or improperly fitting helmet • Lack of safe and appropriate riding apparel • Tack that is in poor condition • Inappropriately fitting tack that cannot be corrected at testing
Horsemanship Standards Committee • Subcommittee of the Maryland 4-H Horse Advisory Council • Consist of: • Approved examiners • UME volunteers • UME staff and faculty
Horsemanship Standards Committee • Utilizes the meeting to: • Evaluate the success of the program • Make recommendations for changes to state office • Examiners must attend this meeting once every 2 years
Responsibilities of County Office • Enter information into 4-H Enrollment Database • File documents that you receive including: • Testing related documents • Examiner letters • Assist examiners in identifying a location and date for county-wide testing as requested
Responsibilities of County Office • Sign volunteer status forms • Fulfill requests for copies of the Knowledge written tests and keys from examiners • After each testing they should receive from the examiner: • Original graded written test & keys • Copy of testing sheet for each level 4-Her has passed
Testing Fees • Each 4-H member will be responsible for paying a testing participation fee prior to participating in specific level testings • Testing participation fees will help provide funding for the educational trainings for youth and adults, expenses for statewide examiner and 4-Her testings for Levels 4-6 as well as other operating expenses related to the program
Testing Fee Guidelines • There will be a separate fee for both the knowledge and riding test taken at each level • Fee(s) must be paid in full prior to the day of the testing when registering • Personal checks and/or cashier checks will be accepted for payment. Payable to MD 4-H Foundation • Examiners conducting the testing will be responsible for submitting payments to the State 4-H Office • Examiner should initial testing sheet indicating payment was received • One time fee – no fee for retesting • Testing fees are non-refundable unless the 4-H member provides a doctor’s or vet’s note within 48 hours of the scheduled testing.
References and Resources • Approved resources for state contests • USPC Manual of Horsemanship: The Basics for Beginners through D Level, by S. E. Harris. • USPC Manual of Horsemanship: The Intermediate Horsemanship through C Level, by S. E. Harris. • USPC Manual of Horsemanship: The Advanced Horsemanship Through A Level, by S. E. Harris.
4-H Horsemanship Standards Website http://www.4hhorse.umd.edu/activities/Horsemanship%20Standards.html