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Today’s Lesson: Tenses & Questions

Learn about auxiliary verbs, present tenses, simple and continuous tenses, affirmative and negative statements, and practice forming questions.

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Today’s Lesson: Tenses & Questions

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  1. Today’s Lesson: Tenses & Questions

  2. Key Vocabulary • Auxiliary (‘awg-zil-yuh-ree’) verb or helping verb • a.‘to be’ (am, is, are) • b. do/does • c. did • 2. Affirmative (‘uh-fur-muh-tiv’)- A positive statement • a. I like coffee. • 3. Negative-A negative statement using ‘not’ • b. I do not like tea.

  3. 1 Getting to know you He uses a computer. He is using a computer. Present tenses 1

  4. He drinkscoffee at 7:30 AM everyday. now future past a habit or fact that is always true or true for a long time Present Simple 1

  5. Do you drive to work? Present Simple uses the auxiliary verb do in questions 1

  6. Do you drive to work? No, I don’t. Present Simple uses the auxiliary verb do in questions andnegatives 1

  7. Do you drive to work? No, I don’t. I walk. I do walk. X Present Simple uses the auxiliary verb do in questions andnegatives but not in the affirmative (positive statement). 1

  8. Let’s practice with a partner! • Do you enjoy spicy food? • Do you live nearby Sejong University? • Do you snowboard well? • Do you (verb)?

  9. She is living with a family in the U.S. for a week. finish start now one week an event that iscurrently in progress Present Continuous AKA: Present Progressive 1

  10. Let’s Talk About the Present Continuous! Rule: Use the auxiliary verb ‘to be’ + main verb + -ing

  11. What is each family member doing right now? Reads a magazine

  12. Are you enjoying your new book? Present Continuous uses the auxiliary verb to be in questions 1

  13. Are you enjoying your new book? Lisa is working at a bookstore. Present Continuous uses the auxiliary verb to be in questions, affirmative (positive statements) 1

  14. Are you enjoying your new book? Lisa is working at a bookstore. She isn’t working at the library. Present Continuous uses the auxiliary verb to be in affirmative, questions, and negatives. 1

  15. 1 Getting to know you He used a computer this morning. Past tense 1

  16. I went to Japan last year. now future past a past action that is now finished Past Simple 1

  17. Did you work last year? Past Simple uses the auxiliary verb did in questions 1

  18. Did you work last year? No, I didn’t. Past Simple uses the auxiliary verb did in questions and negatives 1

  19. I went to school. I did went to school. X Past Simple uses the auxiliary verb did in questions and negatives but not in the affirmative. 1

  20. Let’s Practice • Did you eat breakfast today? • Did you have a fun weekend? • Did you study this weekend? • Did you (+verb)?

  21. He will use a computer for many things. Future tense 1

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