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Still one size does not fit all: Even using a multimodal approach to teaching a core communications course. Dr Michael Sankey Eleanor Kiernan Senior Lecturer Lecturer LTSU Faculty of Arts 5 July 2007. Transmodal delivery. 26,000 students 70 nationalities 75% study off-campus
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Still one size does not fit all: Even using a multimodal approach to teaching a core communications course Dr Michael Sankey Eleanor Kiernan Senior Lecturer Lecturer LTSU Faculty of Arts 5 July 2007
Transmodal delivery • 26,000 students • 70 nationalities • 75% study off-campus • Part of USQ’s answer has been a move to what it calls Transmodal Delivery • Designed to complement the University’s new directions for teaching and learning and its ‘Leading Transnational University’ vision
Transmodal delivery F2F Sessions Videoconferencing Teaching Support Laboratories &Practicums Field Work Online DiscussionForum Teletutorials/Telecords USQConnect Study Desk Toowoomba OS campuses Wide Bay Resource Package Intro materials, study guide, readings, audio files, PowerPoint's, breeze, video, multimedia, software and web links Partners Springfield
Multimodal design • Learners use a variety of learning/cognitive styles to process information • Higher education has traditionally targeted read/write learners(Sarasin 1999), this may impede learning for some students(St Hill 2000), particularly for our internationals • Multimodal representations gives students a greater level of control in terms of choice.
Multimodal design • Learners build mental representations by using multiple sensory channels (Anderson, 2001), & compensate for any weakness associated in understanding one representation by switching to another (Ainsworth, 1999)
Pitching the course Constructivist Cognitivist 1st High School 3rd 4th& Post-grad 2nd Year of study
CMS1000 – Communication & Scholarship • CMS1000 is offered – externally, on-campus, internationally, 3 times a year • Course covers initiatives to assist first year students to engage with academic and psychological dimensions of communication • Students often unfamiliar with discipline-specific literacies
The research • N = 113 • Survey qual/quant and Focus Groups • 80% female 20% male • 53% off-campus 46% on-campus • 84% first year students • 63% under 25
Q18 Did you like the CD based materials? 86%
Q17 58% 29% The study materials viewable on the CD, with links to other aspects of the course are more useful than printed materials
Q9 44% 43% I preferred to use the CD materials rather than the printed materials
Q22 74% 11% 8% 7% Please choose your ideal combination of learning materials
Do students like the ‘bells and whistles’? 72% 64% 12% 12% The interactive multimedia features (such as diagrams with explanations)… • were more helpful to me than the static, print-based representations (Q7) • catered for my approach to learning (Q10)
Q12 80% 7% The multimedia introductions (using PowerPoint and audio) used for each module; assessment and course overview really helped my understanding of the course content.
What CMS1000 students said “As learning happens in many different ways I believe the visual and auditory representations added an extra dimension to learning, allowing access to learning styles previously hard to obtain by external students.” “Presenting material in a variety of formats and ways facilitates and stimulated my learning.” Audio http://www.usq.edu.au/users/sankey/CMS1000S12006/ http://www.usq.edu.au/users/sankey/cms1000/ (2005)
The down side • Technology hitches • On-campus students could use the material and stop coming to classes. • Some students, particularly ONC, don’t use the technology much • Lecturers need to encourage students to engage with materials (the dripping tap) • Not everyone liked it - even with all this added stuff
Conclusion • External students (particularly 1st year) – felt a much closer link to the lecturer – less isolated • On-campus students now get access and many have found this extra resource valuable to complement their classes • The multimedia elements help to demystify and deconstruct the processes of study • Student response, particularly external, has been extremely positive • Any questions?