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Supporting Details. 10 Steps - THREE. Supporting Details. Supporting details are reasons, examples, facts, steps, or other kinds of evidence that explain a main idea.
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Supporting Details 10 Steps - THREE
Supporting Details Supporting details are reasons, examples, facts, steps, or other kinds of evidence that explain a main idea. The major details explain and develop the main idea. In turn, the minor details help fill out and make clear the major details.
Supporting Details In Chapter 2 you worked on the most important reading skill—finding the main idea. A closely related reading skill is locating supportingdetails—the added information that is needed for you to make sense of a main idea. Three techniques to help you study notes on main ideas and their supporting details: • Outlining • Mapping • Summarizing
Outlining Preparing an outline of a passage will help you understand and see clearly the relationship between a main idea and its supporting details. Outlines start with a main idea, followed by major supporting details. Sometimes there will be a level of minor details as well.
Outline Example Main idea: Studies reveal several reasons why some children become bullies. Major detail: 1. a certain combination of size and personality Minor details: Bigger, more aggressive children may dominate their smaller, quieter peers. Major detail: 2. Overexposure to violent TV Minor details: By age 10, a child has watched thousands of acts of violence on TV, including murder. Major detail: 3. Exposure to real violence.
Outlining Tips • Look for words that tell you a list of details are coming. Several kinds of various causes a few reasons A number of a series of three factors Four steps among the results several advantages • Look for words that signal major details. One first of all in addition furthermore First also next last of all Second another moreover finally
Outlining Tips • When making an outline, put all supporting details of equal importance at the same distance from the left margin. Main idea 1. Major detail a . Minor detail b . Minor detail --Peer Group Activity – 10 Steps Pg. 110 -B
Mapping Maps, or diagrams are highly visual outlines in which circles, boxes, or other shapes show the relationships between main ideas and supporting details. Example: Several factors interfere with memory. Lack of motivation Lack of practice Self-doubt Distraction
Mapping --Peer Group Activity: 10 Steps Pg. 113 – Practice 2A (Journal)
Summarizing A summary is the reduction of a large amount of information to its most important points. Summarizing often involves two steps: • Select one example from several that might be given. Which example you select is up to you, as long as it makes the term clear for you. • Condense the example if it’s not already very brief. TIP -- A definition of a key term followed by one condensed example is a very useful way to take notes. –Peer Group Activity: 10 Steps Pg. 117 Practice 3 (Journal)
Journal Exercises Fill in the blanks. • Major and _______ details provide the added information you need to make sense of a main idea. • ______ words and addition words can help you to find major and minor supporting details. • Outlining, mapping, and __________ are useful note-taking strategies. • Outlines show the relationship between the main idea, major details, and ________ details of a passage. • ________ are visual outlines. • Writing a _________ and summarizing an example is a good way to take notes on a new term.
Journal Exercises-The Answers Fill in the blanks. • Major and minor details provide the added information you need to make sense of a main idea. • List words and addition words can help you to find major and minor supporting details. • Outlining, mapping, and summarizing are useful note-taking strategies. • Outlines show the relationship between the main idea, major details, and minor details of a passage. • Maps are visual outlines. • Writing a definition and summarizing an example is a good way to take notes on a new term.
Journal Assignment READ: “Child-Rearing Styles” Pg. 125-126 Complete: Reading Comprehension Questions 1-10 Pg. 127-128