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Learn about electrical hazards, prevention of shocks and fires, lockout/tagout procedures, and emergency response. Understand grounding, safeguards, safety precautions, and dealing with electrical problems effectively.
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ARC Training Tools • Alabama Retail is committed to partnering with our members to create and keep safe workplaces. • Be sure to check out all of the training tools that are available in our Safety Library. This training tool is brought to you by
Electrical Safety Healthcare Workers—Unqualified
Session Objectives • You will be able to: • Identify electrical hazards • Prevent shocks • Prevent electrical fires • Respond to electrical problems • Understand lockout/tagout • Respond effectively in an emergency
What You Need to Know • How electricity works • Electrical hazards • How to prevent electrical shocks and fires • How to respond to electrical problems • Lockout/tagout procedures • Electrical emergency response
How Electricity Works • Current • Conductors • Insulators
Grounding • Grounding keeps current moving on the right path • Grounding helps prevent shocks • Most electrical equipment is grounded • Grounding is often provided by three-pronged plugs
Other Electrical Safeguards • Circuit breakers shut off power in an overload to prevent overheating • GFCIs are used in wet locations or outdoors and shut off power to prevent shock
Electrical Hazards • Shock • Burns • Loss of muscle control • Internal damage • Cardiac arrest • Death
Electrical Hazards (cont.) • The longer the contact with live electricity, the greater the damage • It doesn’t take much current to hurt you
Electrical Hazards (cont.) • Fire • Explosion
Prevent Shocks • Inspect equipment • Check plugs and connections • Check insulation on cords and wires • Be careful with equipment • Remember, water and electricity don’t mix
Prevent Shocks (cont.) • Keep metal away from electricity • Take extra care outdoors • Report any electrical problems immediately • Remove faulty equipment from service, report it, and tag it
Prevent Fires • Don’t overload outlets or circuits • Don’t damage cords • Be careful where you place cords • Use extension cords only when necessary
Prevent Fires (cont.) • Keep combustibles away from electrical equipment • Use special cords around flammables • Keep equipment clean and properly lubricated • Report any faulty electrical equipment
Electrical Safety Precautions • Do you understand the information that has been presented so far?
Look for and Report Equipment Problems • Defective equipment • Overloaded outlets • Damaged cords and wires • Broken plugs or outlets • Improperly grounded equipment • Combustible or flammable materials near equipment
Leave Electrical Repairs to Qualified Personnel • Only specially trained workers are authorized to make electrical repairs • Do not attempt to make repairs if you are not qualified • Report problems so that necessary repairs can be made
Lockout/Tagout • Lockout prevents unexpected start-up • Locks and/or tags are used keep power off • Be sure to obey warning tags • Never try to remove a lock or operate locked or tagged out equipment
Lockout/Tagout: The Steps • Notification of shutdown • Equipment shutdown • Power shut off at source • Power locked/tagged out
Lockout/Tagout: The Steps (cont.) • Check for stored energy • Double-check that equipment is de-energized • Make repairs • Bring equipment back online
Emergency Response:Electrical Shock • Don’t touch someone in contact with electricity • Turn off the power • Call for help • Give rescue breathing, if necessary • Perform CPR if no pulse
Emergency Response:Electrical Fires • Activate fire alarm • Use an extinguisher approved for electrical fires • Don’t use water • Unplug burning equipment, if possible • Don’t touch hot or burning objects
Emergency Response:Electrical Burns • Rinse minor burns with water and cover • Don’t use cream, lotion, or butter • Get medical attention for serious burns
Dealing with Electrical Problems • Do you understand the information about electrical repairs and emergencies presented in the previous slides?
Key Points to Remember • Be aware of electrical hazards on the job • Take precautions when working with electrical equipment to prevent injuries and fires • Report electrical problems immediately and leave repairs to qualified personnel • Make sure you know how to respond effectively in an emergency