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LEADS SEMINAR Canberra, Australia 19 July 2007. « Reforming an international organisation: developing a global approach to major transport issues» Jack Short Secretary General International Transport Forum www.internationaltransportforum.org www.cemt.org. ECMT.
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LEADS SEMINARCanberra, Australia19 July 2007 « Reforming an international organisation: developing a global approach to major transport issues» Jack Short Secretary General International Transport Forum www.internationaltransportforum.org www.cemt.org
ECMT • Set up in 1953 as an International Organisation with its own protocol • Origin was in follow-up to Marshall Plan and OEEC – predecessor of OECD • Originally 19 MembersUnited States & Canada given Associate Status • For Transport Ministers • Surface transport only
ECMT • Objective was to rebuild European Transport System • Political counterweight to UN(ECE) • Small Secretariat/ Country led
ECMT • A strong political role (before EU) • But no enforcement mechanism for recommendations • Economic Research set up in 1970 • Round Tables started
ECMT • A strong political role (before EU) • But no enforcement mechanism for recommendations • Economic Research set up in 1970 • Round Tables started • ‘Think Tank’ role became more prominent
ECMT • The fall of the Berlin wall in 1989 gave a new role • Membership doubled in 1990’s to 44 European Countries • Work focussed on Integration of East/West Europe
In parallel, in 1967 OECD set up the Road Transport Research Programme in the OECD • Technical, mainly involving road engineers • Non Europeans often wanted more policy orientation • But regular difficulties with ECMT
ECMT • With the accession of 10 Countries to the EU in 2004,European role weakened for ECMT
OUTPUTS INCLUDED • Data
OUTPUTS INCLUDED • Data • Reports
OUTPUTS INCLUDED • Data • Reports • Recommendations and Resolutions • e.g. 30 Recommendations on: • Safety • Accessibility • Security • Environment
Reviews of the role of ECMT • Review 2001-2003: Conclusions • Move to more global issues • Strengthen links outside Europe • Merge ECMT’s economic research and OECD’s Road Transport Research • Maintain structures and European focus
Reviews of the role of ECMT • Review 2005-2006: Germany takes a lead • Wants more dramatic change • ECMT becoming irrelevant • Transport not getting enough attention in politics or media • New structures and role
ECMTInternational Transport Forum • Dublin Declaration: • Create a Global Forum for Transport with • Ministers • Industry • Civil Actors • All modes, all OECD Countries and China/Brasil & India • One theme per year • 2008: Climate Change • 2009: Globalisation • One place: LEIPZIG • Strengthen communications • Reform all internal structures
Challenges Ahead • Institutional/Structural/Financial • Generate interest and maintain it for all Members • Get real dialogue • Find appropriate outputs
LEADS SEMINARCanberra, Australia19 July 2007 « Reforming an international organisation: developing a global approach to major transport issues» Jack Short Secretary General International Transport Forum www.internationaltransportforum.org www.cemt.org