320 likes | 448 Views
Wuthering Heights by Emily Bronte (1818—1848). A. Introduction. Background on the Brontes a. The father b. The kids—Charlotte, Branwell, Anne, and Emily c. 1826—Angria (five years work). A. Introduction (continued). d. Gondal—Emily’s imaginary world (rebels)
E N D
A. Introduction • Background on the Brontes a. The father b. The kids—Charlotte, Branwell, Anne, and Emily c. 1826—Angria (five years work)
A. Introduction (continued) d. Gondal—Emily’s imaginary world (rebels) e. Yorkshire—wild weather, wild landscape f. Three sisters all publish (under male pseudonyms, Currer, Ellis, and Acton Bell)—early deaths
A. Introduction • The Romantic Mind a. Early 1800s—new way of seeing and understanding the worldsubjective, emotional, imagination, energy b. Nature as the expression of the forces of the universeGod
A. Introduction • rebellion against reason The Imagination—the key to understanding To see a World in a Grain of Sand And a Heaven in a Wild Flower, Hold Infinity in the palm of your hand And Eternity in an hour.
A. Introduction D. The Byronic Hero
B. The Narration • Two filters a. Mr. Lockwood b. Nelly Dean
B. Narration (continued) • Method forces (spirit, love, soul, passion) Physical Manifestations Nelly (eyewitness) Lockwood (understands little) Reader • Covers 30 years (1771—1802) and three generations
B. Narration • Use of: diary (chapter 2) letters narration within narration (chapter 17— Isabella) • There is no objective truth —only a series of subjective pieces
C. Structure • Two main parts: last meeting with Cathy Heathcliff’s motivation for revenge Heathcliff’s Revenge
C. Structure (see chronological handout) • Shakespearean Structure III Act I: Introduction—childhoods II IV Act II: Hindley’s abuse I V Cathy’s marriage Heathcliff leaves and returns Act III: Climax—last meeting and Cathy’s death Act IV: Heathcliff’s Revenge on the children Act V: Heathcliff’s reconcilliaton, reunion with Catherine; love of Catherine and Hareton
D. Major Themes • The love theme Nature vs Civilization
D. Major Themes • Psychological Level individual’s (Catherine’s) battle between the id (passion, nature, sensuality) and the super-ego (civilization, order, tenderness)
D. Major Themes • The social themes a. Marxist level: class, society, money, “ownership” of the lands 1. the “civilized” world is repressive, artificial 2. the natural world is real, powerful, alive, subline
D. Major Themes b. Moral theme: love and revenge 1. evil against Heathcliff (his motivation? thrown into lovelessness) 2. Heathcliff’s revenge is cosmic in scope—not just against Hindley/Linton thru Hareton/Cathy but:
D. Major Themes (psychological) --Revenge against the past through the future --Revenge against the class system through the takeover of the houses
D. Major Themes • Universal Level of Themes a. illusion vs. reality
D. Major Themes b. Organized religion vs true spirituality man-made vs nature
D. Major Themes c. Life after Death in spirit through children
Major Themes • The Two Great Social Forces: Nature vs Civilization
E. Setting: Worlds of Contrast (see map) • The Houses: Wuthering Heights Thrushcross Grange Moors
E. Setting: Worlds of Contrast 2. The Moors: The natural world a. b. c.
E. Setting: Worlds of Contrast 3. the weather: sympathetic nature a. b.
E. Setting: Worlds of Contrast 4. the Kirkyard 5. Penistone Crags
F. Characters (see family charts) • Mr./Mrs Earnshaw: • Mr. Mrs. Linton • Catherine Earnshaw: • Heathcliff:
F. Characters (see family charts) • Edgar Linton: • Isabella Linton Heathcliff: • Hindley Earnshaw • Hareton Earnshaw:
F. Characters (see family charts) • Cathy Linton Heathcliff: • Linton Heathcliff: • Joseph:
F. Characters (see family charts) • The spirit lives on in the Children Theme a. The journey of Catherine Catherine Linton Catherine Earnshaw Cathy Linton Catherine Earnshaw (2) Catherine Heathcliff Social Studies is cool
F. Characters (see family charts) b. The journey of Hareton Mr. Earnshaw HaretonEarnshaw (1500) HaretonEarnshaw HindleyEarnshaw
G. Art and Style of WH • Imagery • Animal • Elements • Weather
G. Art and Style of WH 2. symbolism a. Characters b. Setting c. Books d. Nature e. References to heaven, hell and the devil H. Final thoughts on Wuthering Heights