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بسم الله الرحمن الرحيم Ministry of Ministers Central Bureau of Statistics CBS. The Base of a Sound Decision. Gender Statistics and Millennium Goals. Presented by:. Somaia Khalid Elkhair Director of Field work Operation Fifth Population Census. Sudan. Population Density 1993.
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بسم الله الرحمن الرحيمMinistry of MinistersCentral Bureau of StatisticsCBS The Base of a Sound Decision
Gender Statistics and Millennium Goals Presented by: Somaia Khalid Elkhair Director of Field work OperationFifth Population Census
Sudan Population Density 1993 Largest Country in Africa 2.5 mio km² Population 25 mio person Average population density 9.8 person/km² Density: Krt State 169 person/km² Northern State 3 person/km² Area of Sudan 600 mio Feddan Agricultural Land 200 mio Feddan Non- Agricultural Land 180 mio Feddan Forests 220 mio Feddan Population density 26.5 person/km² (respect to Agricultural Land)
Age distribution of Population 3 Age groups: 1. Childhood (0 – 14 years) 2. Youth (15 – 60 years) 3. Elderly (> 60 years) Significant increase in the % of population 1. Childhood: 41.5% (out of total population) [Total Fertility Rate 5.6] Needs specific strategies for: Health & Education 2. Youth: 54.4% (out of total population) 3. Elderly: 4.06 % (out of total population) Life expectancy: male: 52.5 years females: 55.5 years
Occupational Distribution 4th Census 1993 60.7% of Labor force from the Northern States: Agriculture Hunting Forestry Urban population are working in Agriculture 12.4% Rural Area population are working in Agriculture 81.5% Agriculture: 41.3% from GDP Economically active working in Agriculture: males 53.5% females 79.7% Service Sector 2nd : 13.8% Normal for 1993
3rd Millenium Development Goals Sudan NDGs Report 2004 The Report covered the 8 Goals of the Millenium 6 Goals were directly concerning the status of women Sudan signed the Millenium declaration among 189 countries (2000)
Goal 1 Eradication of extreme Poverty & Hunger According to MoH Malnutrition: Sudan 26% North 19.5% South 32.4% Ministry of Social Affairs supports certain population sectors: Women Orphans Students Through: El Zakka Productive Family Programm Supervised by: Savings & Social Development Bank National Programm for Graduates Self Employment
Goal 1 Eradication of extreme Poverty & Hunger Cont. Information about Poverty in Sudan Knowledge of poverty level in Household Detailed Knowledge of Income & Expeditor Survey Study Household Budget Survey 1978 [Conducted in Northern States] Poverty line survey 1992 Poverty Line Poverty Indicators (Food, Drinking, Housing, Clothing, Transportation, Education, Health)
Goal 1 Eradication of extreme Poverty & Hunger Cont. Sectors that need special Attention Family Sector:12% are female Headed Household Widows & Divorced: Widows : Widowers 14 : 1 Divorced Women : Divorced Men 2.5 : 1 Women constitute: Labor Force: 36% Admin. & Managerial Jobs 5% Clergical Jobs 70%
Goal 2 Achieve Universal Primary Education Ensuring completion of basic education for both sexes [2015] Education (10 years): 1956: Males: 23% Females: 4% 1993: Males: 66% Females: 42% Increase in Education for both sexes: 57% (1998) 59.6% (2004) Difference between sexes decreased
Goal 3 Promoting Gender Equality & Empowering Women Eleminating Gender Disparity in Education at all levels Women in Parliament: 4.9% (1980) 9.7% (2004) Most important Recommendations: Enhanced Women Education Strengthening Women’s economic capacity Enhance & provide women Health Services
Goal 4 Reducing Child Mortality Reduced by 2/3 from 1990 - 2015 Decrease in Infant Mortality (10 years): 77 Deaths/1000 Life Births (1989North) 68Deaths/1000 Life Births (1999 North) 150Deaths/1000 Life Births (2001 South) Decrease in < 5 year Mortality: 134Deaths/1000 Life Births (1989 North) 105Deaths/1000 Life Births (1999 North) 250Deaths/1000 Life Births (2001 South) Attention should be paid to: Primary Health Care Hospital Based Care
Goal 5 Improve Maternal Health Attention should be paid to 3 Indicators: Maternal Mortality Family Planning Increase in Professionally Assisted Labor
Goal 5 Improve Maternal Health First Indicator: Maternal Mortality ↓ Maternal Mortality (10 years): 537Deaths/100,000 Life Births (1989 North) 509Deaths/100,000 Life Births (1990 North) A Study estimated 400 - 800Deaths/100,000 Life Births (south) Another Study estimated 1,700Deaths/100,000 Life Births (south) Millenium Goals for 2015↓ to: 140Deaths/100,000 Life Births (2015) Actual Expectations in Sudan: 250Deaths/100,000 Life Births (2015)
Goal 5 Improve Maternal Health Family Planning 1999 Women at reproductive age (15 – 49) using contraceptive methods: North: 7% Current users 21% ever users South: < 1% Reduced use of contraceptive methods High Total Fertility rate (5.9)
Goal 5 Improve Maternal Health Increase in Professionally Assisted Labor Save Motherhood survey 1999 (North) Place of delivery: Public Hosp. & Primary Healthcare Centers 12.2% Private Hospitals & Clinics 1.3% Home 86% Delivery Facilitator: Untrained Midwives 44% Trained Midwives 31% Relatives 20% Traditional Birth Atendants 6.8% Doctors 5.8%
Goal 6 Combat HIV/AIDS, Malaria & Other Diseases HIV/AIDS SMS 1999: Ever heard of HIV/AIDS (W.15-49) 43% Females (15 – 19) ever heard of AIDS 30% Rural Population heard about AIDS 28% Urban Areas heard about AIDS 71% Women in Krt heard about AIDS 82.7% West Darfur heard about AIDS 13% Sexually Transmitted Diseases Availability of treatment: 47 Teaching Hospitals Pts treated per year: 36,000 patients
Goal 6 Combat HIV/AIDS, Malaria & Other Diseases Malaria Patients with malaria 7.5 mio Deathes due to Malaria 35,000 No problems in treating malaria pts in Hospitals Treatment in private sector needs improvement
Goal 6 Combat HIV/AIDS, Malaria & Other Diseases Tuberculosis (TB) Sudan 3rd after Pakistan & Afghanistan TB pts: North: 180/ 100,000 population South: 325/ 100,000 population TB constitutes: 12% of Hospital Pts TB pts that have AIDS: 6%
Goal 7 Ensuring Environmental Sustainability 1993 Preservation & Management of Forests & Wildlife Resources By ensuring: Fertile Agricultural Land Securing Drinking Water Proper Removal of Manufacturing Wastes Sanitation Facilities Recommendations: 50% ↓ of population without acess to safe drinking water (2015) Water pipes inside Houses 23.3% Water supply outside Houses 10.7% Water from Wells 44.8% Improvement of living conditions of people living on illegal grounds
Goal 8 Global Partnership in Development We Have to: Deal with the Dept Problem Adapt new Technologies Provide acess to affordable essential Drugs (Local production of 75% of essential Drugs[5 years] Encouraging Medicinal Plant Research
Source of Data • Final Report 4th Census 1993 (CBS) • Population Projection 2005 (CBS) • Sudan Report for Millenium Goals (Dec. 2004) • Save Motherhood survey 1999 (CBS) • Poverty Line survey 1992 (CBS)