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Buddhism

Unit 1 : world religions. Buddhism. History of Buddhism. Siddhartha Gautama Founder of Buddhism Buddha-Enlightened One Son of Royalty After marriage & 1 child he went outside royal enclosure. Life Changing Experience. Leaves wife and son to search for Enlightenment

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Buddhism

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  1. Unit 1: world religions Buddhism

  2. History of Buddhism • Siddhartha Gautama • Founder of Buddhism • Buddha-Enlightened One • Son of Royalty • After marriage & 1 child he went outside royal enclosure

  3. Life Changing Experience • Leaves wife and son to search for Enlightenment • Saw an sick man, old man, and a corpse & finally a holy man

  4. Siddartha’s revelation • Every living thing experiences old age, sickness & death • Only religious life offers refuge from suffering • Sought Enlightenment – six years • After 49 days of meditation - achieved understanding of suffering – • “Buddha” or enlightened one

  5. Buddhist Leaders Monks and Nuns Took vows (solemn promises) live a life of poverty be non-violent not marry

  6. 4 Noble Truths • Life is Full of Pain and Suffering • Desires Cause this Pain • End desire and you end Suffering • The Eightfold Path is how you eliminate Desire • Nirvana- Release from Pain and Suffering

  7. Leading a Buddhist Life 4th Noble Truth – Follow the Eight Fold Path: • Guide to behavior - Mastery over many life times • Follow to achieve Nirvana: • perfect state of understanding • release from selfishness and pain • break from chain of reincarnations, rebirths

  8. Eightfold Path • Right to View/Know • High and Worth intentions • Kind and truthful Speech • Right to Conduct • Right to livelihood • Right Effort • Right Mindfulness • Right meditation

  9. Buddhism • Buddha • Accepted idea of reincarnation • Rejected Hindu gods • Rejected caste system • Most Buddhists in China, Japan, and Vietnam – spread by missionaries (monks and nuns) and trade • 6.4 million in India • 376 million world wide

  10. Jainism • Founded in the 500’s BC • Since everything in Universe has a soul - should not be harmed • Few followers because it teaches tolerance & shuns forced conversion

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