סיגנלים ומד הספק רציף ושיאי

1. סיגנלים ומד הספק רציף ושיאי

2. Tough Engineering Challenges • Radar • -Phase noise degrades sensitivity • -Need to simulate range of return signals • RF/Microwave CommsSystems • -Higher order modulation schemes require lower • Error Vector Magnitude to avoid bit errors

3. MG3690C: Setting New Performance Standards Models extend to 10 GHz 20 GHz 31.8 GHz 40 GHz 50 GHz 70 GHz 0.1 Hz start frequency option Baseband to mm-wave in a single box Industry-leading phase noise Fast frequency changes (5 ms) Comprehensive pulse generation capability

4. Radar Phase Noise Degrades Sensitivity Doppler shift proportional to frequency and relative velocity -200 kph @ 10 GHz = ~4 kHz -5000 kph @ 10 GHz = ~93 kHz Critical phase noise zone -Few kHz to few 100s of kHz

5. Radar Multiple radar return emulation MG3690C - generate independent singlet, doublet, triplet and quadruplet pulses Amplitude leveled down to 100 ns

6. Radar-Simulation Simulation of multiple doublet returns -Up to 4 pulses -Adjust delays between pulse 2 and 3 t to test for receiver recovery time Simulation of moving target -Set start delay, stop delay -Set step size (time) and dwell time

7. RF/Microwave Comms Systems EVM /MER caused by noise on signals Higher order modulation schemes increase bit rate/bandwidth at the expense of more susceptibility to error due to phase noise QPSK 16 QAM MG3690C provides low phase noise so can test the system performance and not the limitation of the test equipment

8. Phase Noise Options

9. Performance Across the Range *Additional models to 31.8 GHz and 50 GHz available * Measured phase noise

10. Fully Configurable and Upgradeable Models -MG3691C 2 to 10 GHz -MG3692C 2 to 20 GHz -MG3693C 2 to 31.8 GHz -MG3694C 2 to 40 GHz -MG3695C 2 to 50 GHz -MG3697C 2 to 67/70 GHz • Key Options • -Opt. 4/5 10 MHz Coverage • -Opt. 22 0.1 Hz Coverage • -Opt. 3 Ultra-low Phase Noise • -Opt. 3x Premium Phase Noise • -Opt. 15 High Power • -Opt. 2 Step Attenuators (Mechand Electronic) • -Opt. 14 AM (ext.) • -Opt. 12 FM/ΦM (ext.) • -Opt. 26 Pulse Mod. (ext.) • -Opt. 27 LF and Pulse Gen. • -Opt. 16 High Stability Xtal • -Opt. 6 Analog Sweep • -Opt. 17 No Front Panel • -Opt 36 Ultra-Stable Phase Tracking

11. MG3690C Series – Industry leadership in low phase noise Widest frequency coverage from a single instrument -0.1 Hz to 70 GHz – baseband to mm-wave applications -Frequency Extensions available to 325 GHz Providing benefits in critical applications -Radar -RF/Microwave Communications Enabling engineers to solve tough challenges -Design characterization -Performance verification -System emulation Summery

12. MG37020A Fast Switching Microwave Signal Generator MG37020A -Fast Switching Microwave Signal Generator -Frequency Range: 10 MHz to 20 GHz

13. MG37020A Fast Switching Microwave Signal Generator MG37020A is the fastest general purpose microwave signal generator with 100 μs/pt switching speed

14. MG3690C Series – Industry leadership in low phase noise Widest frequency coverage from a single instrument -0.1 Hz to 70 GHz – baseband to mm-wave applications -Frequency Extensions available to 325 GHz Providing benefits in critical applications -Radar -RF/Microwave Communications Enabling engineers to solve tough challenges -Design characterization -Performance verification -System emulation Summery

15. Wideband Peak Power Meters ML2490A Series

16. High Speed Wideband Power Meter Accurate Peak Power Measurement for: Key Features: • 20Mhz-65Mhz Measurement Bandwidth • Larger Color Display with Graphical MMI • Multiple Measurement Gates for Pulsed Systems • High Speed GPIB,LAN. • Peak, Average and Crest Measurements • Radio System Presets • Masks and Limit lines • Multiple Markers and Marker Functions

17. Radar Systems