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Sexual Education for students with severe and profound disabilities. Jennifer Schroeder, SESA Multiple Disability Specialist. Objectives. Participants in this presentation will learn: Why it is important to teach students with severe and profound disabilities sexual education
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Sexual Education for students with severe and profound disabilities Jennifer Schroeder, SESA Multiple Disability Specialist
Objectives • Participants in this presentation will learn: • Why it is important to teach students with severe and profound disabilities sexual education • How to decide what materials to cover with students • Ideas on how to present sexual education materials to students • View a sample of materials that can be used to teach sexual education to students
Why teach sex education to students with severe and profound disabilities? • Help prevent sexual abuse • Give students a sense of ownership over their own bodies • Teach students boundaries • Improve self-esteem • Lessen fear and discomfort regarding natural body functions • Improve student communication
How to decide what to cover with students. • Materials should be presented at a chronologically, age appropriate level • Create developmentally appropriate materials for the chronological age-based lessons • Start with basic information and slowly build on it • Teach students the right to refuse and the right to privacy
How to present topics to your students. • Use visuals • Use clear and precise (and correct) language • Use frequent repetition • Provide practice opportunities • Provide the needed communication to students in whatever form they communicate (pictures, SGD, verbally) • Use task analysis for more complicated tasks
Statistics of Sexual Abuse of People with Disabilities • In a study of 95 adults with disabilities 83% of females and 32% of males had been sexually abused (Hard, 1986) • In a study of 162 people with disabilities 80% experienced some form of sexual assault and 49% were assaulted more than 10 times (Sobsey and Doe, 1991) • In a study of 27 adults 80% of females and 54% of males had been sexually abused (Stromness, 1993) • 68% of girls and 30% of boys are sexually abused or assaulted prior to the age of 18 (Sobsey, 2001) back
Teach Students Boundaries • Students need to be aware of the appropriate boundaries for a variety of settings • School, home, community, travel into larger communities • Teaching boundaries allows students to act more appropriately with their same age peers back
Lessen fear and discomfort regarding natural body functions • Puberty is going to happen to students with severe disabilities when they are chronologically ready, not developmentally ready • Prepare females for developing breastsand getting their period • Prepare males for spontaneous erections and wet dreams back