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Naval shipbuilding in the Netherlands Wim A. Smit University of Twente, The Netherlands Conference on “A Shipbuilding and Ship Procurement Strategy for Canada?” 4 November 2009. “De Zeven Provinciën” in the second England-Netherlands war (1665-1667). Features of Dutch naval shipbuilding.
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Naval shipbuilding in the Netherlands Wim A. Smit University of Twente, The Netherlands Conference on “A Shipbuilding and Ship Procurement Strategy for Canada?” 4 November 2009
“De Zeven Provinciën” in the second England-Netherlands war (1665-1667)
Features of Dutch naval shipbuilding • The Netherlands is self-sufficient in naval shipbuilding • Most naval weaponry is imported • a long-standing naval/maritime cluster the RNLN at the centre as a spider in the web • RNLN is leader firm • RNLN itself designs its new ships • RNLN itself designs Sensor, Weapon and Control Systems (SEWACO) • Much of Dutch expertise on naval technology is located within the Navy’s design office. • Mutual trust is more important than competition
Wärtsilä engines Rolls-Royce gas turbines Wärtsilä propulsion Loggers shock & vibration Hertel firewall & accomodation Rohde & Schwarz telecom Thales NL Imtech RNLN Exendis Energy conversion Rexroth Hydraudine Hydraulic cylinders Yards TNO Defense Research MARIN Maritime research Dutch naval/maritime cluster
Dutch naval shipyards through the 1950s-1980s Each yard had its own specialty • De Schelde - frigates • RDM -submarines • Van der Giessen de Noord - minesweepers & minehunters • [Wilton Fijenoord - 2 frigates and 4 submarines] • [ NSM - (until the mid-1960s) 3 frigates] • Damen Shipbuildings - exports Fast Attack Crafts (since 1980s)
Dutch naval exports in the past Weak export position for new Dutch naval ships • political factors • foreign governments support exports of own naval yards • no export licenses (Taiwan, South Africa) • RNLN’s as launch customer is essential, butRNLN’s requirements: advanced & expensive • Small export successes in 1980s: Greece, Indonesia, Taiwan More successful in exporting second hand warships • In the past: Peru and Indonesia • Recently frigates to Belgium, Portugal, Chile minehunters to Latvia Thales Netherlands successful: radar and fire control equipmentnew or in refitting programs
Dutch naval shipyards after 2000 Damen Schelde Shipyards • Virtually the only shipyard left, surface vessels • Different management and strategy • SIGMA-design: modular design of corvettes • Successful in exports: FAC, corvettes, patrol vessels (Indonesia, Marocco) • Co-operation with and take-over of foreign yards(e.g., Galati yard in Romania) Re-entering of IHC Merwede? • Design and Construction of ATS, LPD and AOR • Multi Role Ship for New Zealand Navy (2006) • Still little experience
Some features of preliminary JSS design (dis)embarking of LCU via Ro-Ro ramp elevator for helicopters and vehicles