90 likes | 306 Views
The Moral Responsibilities. of Policy Professionals. Professional Ethics. The ethics of: Individual responsibility (i.e., the problems of ‘many hands’) Administrative discretion Policy advising. Professional Ethics. Two main possibilities for reform: Improve individual ethics
E N D
The Moral Responsibilities of Policy Professionals
Professional Ethics • The ethics of: • Individual responsibility (i.e., the problems of ‘many hands’) • Administrative discretion • Policy advising Mark Carl Rom
Professional Ethics • Two main possibilities for reform: • Improve individual ethics • Inculcate ethical values through training • Improve ethical systems • Create standards that support and enforce ethical decisions Mark Carl Rom
Moral Responsibility of Public Officials (Thompson) • What is the problem of many hands? • Collective responsibility • Hierarchical responsibility • When do individuals bear responsibility? • Your actions or omissions cause the outcome • Your actions/omissions are not done through compulsions or ignorance • Question: Did McNamara fulfill his collective and hierarchical responsibilities? Mark Carl Rom
The Ethics of Discretion (Warwick) • Question: How should you make decisions given administrative discretion? • Public orientation • Reflective choice • Veracity • Procedural respect • Restraint on means • Question: What is the ‘public good’ • Question: Did McNamara use administrative discretion wisely? Mark Carl Rom
Ethics of Administrative Discretion (Thompson) • Ethics of neutrality • Administrators should follow principles of organization, not their own principles? • No: Exit, loyalty, voice or resistance • Ethics of structure • Organization, not administrators, should be responsible for policies? • No: Moral culpability of individuals • Did McNamara follow the ethics of neutrality and structure? Mark Carl Rom
The Moral Responsibility of Policy Advisors (McPherson) • What obligations do advisors have? • To serve superiors honestly • To promote better policies • To respect and improve democratic processes • Question: Did McNamara fulfill his moral responsibilities as an advisor? Mark Carl Rom
Ethical Responsibilities: Conclusions • Should we work to improve • Individuals? • Systems? • Both? If so, which one deserves our highest priority? • Note…ethical perfection is not possible…but progress towards it is. Mark Carl Rom