Edgar Allan Poe

1. Edgar Allan Poe

2. Poe • One of America’s first prominent story writers • Inventor of the detective story • Champion of the Gothic story tradition • Supernatural occurrences • Magical settings • Evil, beauty, and love are all extreme • Trend setter for horror stories for the next three centuries.

3. Writing Style • Poe’s work uses several literary devices consistently • Shortened sentences for suspense • The deletion of facts for suspense • Repeated phrases to show mania and obsession • Allusion to Greek and Biblical texts • Exclamation points and dashes to heighten fear and anger

4. Haunted Mind Poe’s stories are typically written in the first person point of view, so the reader must follow the train of thought of an insane narrator The question in the first person point of view is, can we trust the narrator? Poe’s narrator discuss topics in minute detail to bring you into their world and expose you to their horrors Also details the thoughts that haunted Poe throughout his life.

5. Black Cat Quiz What did the protagonist claim to be the source of his misdeeds throughout the story? What was the name of his first cat? What was the first evil deed he committed against his first cat? How did he rid himself of his first cat? Be specific. What happened the day following his cat’s death? What did he discover on the wall the following day? What was the difference between his first cat and his second cat? Who else did the protagonist kill in the story? How did he dispose of the body? How did the police find the body?

6. Notable Poe Trends Placing personal experience in the hands of the protagonist (drinking) A discussion on why people commit evil deeds- PERVERSENESS The use of dashes to extend a morbid thought The narrator’s inability to explain himself or the surrounding world- insanity and suspense First person narrator’s obsession- black cat, teeth, eyes, etc.

7. The Power of Short Lines Call me Ishmael. - Herman Melville, Moby-Dick (1851) A screaming comes across the sky. - Thomas Pynchon, Gravity's Rainbow (1973) I am an invisible man. - Ralph Ellison, Invisible Man (1952) The sun shone, having no alternative, on the nothing new. —Samuel Beckett, Murphy (1938) This is the saddest story I have ever heard. - Ford Madox Ford, The Good Soldier (1915) The sky above the port was the color of television, tuned to a dead channel. - William Gibson, Neuromancer (1984) I am a sick man . . . I am a spiteful man. - Fyodor Dostoyevsky, Notes from Underground (1864; trans. Michael R. Katz)

8. Notes from the Underground I AM A SICK MAN.... I am a spiteful man. I am an unattractive man. I believe my liver is diseased. However, I know nothing at all about my disease, and do not know for certain what ails me. I don't consult a doctor for it, and never have, though I have a respect for medicine and doctors. Besides, I am extremely superstitious, sufficiently so to respect medicine, anyway (I am well-educated enough not to be superstitious, but I am superstitious). No, I refuse to consult a doctor from spite. That you probably will not understand. Well, I understand it, though. Of course, I can't explain who it is precisely that I am mortifying in this case by my spite: I am perfectly well aware that I cannot "pay out" the doctors by not consulting them; I know better than anyone that by all this I am only injuring myself and no one else. But still, if I don't consult a doctor it is from spite. My liver is bad, well -- let it get worse! I have been going on like that for a long time -- twenty years.

9. Tell Tale Heart TRUE! --nervous --very, very dreadfully nervous I had been and am; but why will you say that I am mad? The disease had sharpened my senses --not destroyed --not dulled them. Above all was the sense of hearing acute. I heard all things in the heaven and in the earth. I heard many things in hell. How, then, am I mad? Hearken! and observe how healthily --how calmly I can tell you the whole story. It is impossible to say how first the idea entered my brain; but once conceived, it haunted me day and night. Object there was none. Passion there was none. I loved the old man. He had never wronged me. He had never given me insult. For his gold I had no desire. I think it was his eye! yes, it was this! He had the eye of a vulture --a pale blue eye, with a film over it. Whenever it fell upon me, my blood ran cold; and so by degrees --very gradually --I made up my mind to take the life of the old man, and thus rid myself of the eye forever.

10. Understanding Syntax through Usage Today you are going to write like you are crazy, or Poe. Focus on one thing in your writing, but be specific. If you choose a body part focus on a small portion of it- a mole, a finger or fingernail. Describe the object in minute detail. Use a 50/50 mix of complex (not compound) sentences and short 5-8 word sentences. Utilize exclamation points in your short sentences. Finally, use dashes in at least one sentence in place of commas or dashes to extend a horrifying thought.

11. Understanding Syntax through Usage Now you are going to be introduced to the thin line between love and evil obsession Utilizing the same techniques from the previous slide, describe a pleasant or beautiful object, or body part Take out exclamation points to make it less creepy.