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Safety Activity in Construction Site in China. Dr Qingfeng Xu, Senior Engineer Shanghai Research Institute of Building Sciences (SRIBS) China Occupational Safety and Health Association (COSHA).
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Safety Activity in Construction Site in China Dr Qingfeng Xu, Senior EngineerShanghai Research Institute of Building Sciences (SRIBS) China Occupational Safety and Health Association (COSHA)
First of all, I would like to give my acknowledgement to Japan International Center for Occupational Safety and Health (JICOSH) for giving me this opportunity.
catalog Safety Activity in Construction Site in China • General Idea • Relative Laws, Rules, Codes and Regulations • Safety Management in Construction Site (CS) • Safety Control in CS • Safety Inspection in CS • Elimination Hidden Hazards • Deal with Construction Accident
Dominant Idea • life is the most important factor. • Safety is the first thing in CS, and prevention is priority. • Relative laws, rules and codes must be followed. • Responsibility system of safe production must be established. • Strengthening safety training and learning for the workers, managers, engineers, etc.
Relative Laws, Rules, Codes and Regulation National laws and regulations • Law of Safe Production(Work Safety) • Law of Construction • Law of Labor (Labor Law) • Law of Fire Control • Regulation of Safety Control in Construction • Regulation of License on Safe Production
Relative Laws, Rules, Codes and Regulation (Cont.) Rules of Shanghai • Rule of fire control of Shanghai • Manage rule of construction market of Shanghai • Guarantee system of safety activities in construction site of Shanghai (DGJ08-903-2003) • Handbook of safety control technology in construction site of Shanghai
Relative Laws, Rules, Codes and Regulation (Cont.) Safety document of our company SRIBS • Program document • Operation handbook • Responsibility system of safe production
Responsibility System of Safety Production • Safety is the first thing in CS. • Project manager, deputy manager, engineers and workers all have their own safety responsibility in CS. • Project manager is the first person to be responsible for safety.
Actualization of Safety • Confirm safety framework and everyone’s responsibility • Enhance education and training of safety knowledge • Control of safety document • Purchase, check and accept of safety facilities • Control of client • Process control of construction • Emergency rescue of accident
Site Management of Safety • Project manager set the primary safety rules in CS • Preparation before commencement • Outlines of actualization • Use of machinery in CS • Scaffold engineering • Safety of fire • Construction with orderliness • Seasonal construction
Preparation before Commencement • Schedule of construction project have its safety control plan • Set responsibility system for safety in CS • Safety training and education • Insurance of accident • Licensed system for people • Check and accept of safety facility and construction establishment
Temporary Electricity in CS • Temporary electrical wire must be elevated • 36V electric used for temporary lighting • Electrical facility must be installed and maintained by professional person • Appropriate safety facilities and fire-fighting equipment • Regular inspection and maintenance
Use of Machinery in Construction Site • Safety management • Operator with professional safety training • Safety of electricity • Regular inspection • Daily maintenance • Guarantee measurement of safety
Scaffold Engineering • Design, construction, usage and backout of scaffold must strictly obey to relative codes and regulations. • Quality guarantee of material of scaffold • Regular safety inspection of scaffold • Setting safety nets • Compulsive inspection during and after extreme weather (such as storm, typhoon, hurricane)
Safety of Fire • Establishment of fire control plan. • Management of fire control in CS. • Setup fire-fighting team. • Adequate fire-fighting equipment. • Inspection.
Construction with Orderliness • Keep company’s reputation • Increase efficiency of lobar • Bring into construction planning and scheduling document • Environment friendly (less pollution, less dust, etc) • Lessen interference with residents • Avoid breakage of underground pipe • Less influence to neighborhood building (no settlement, no crack)
Seasonal Construction—— in Summer • Take action to avoid sunstroke • Ensure healthy of food and keep sample for food • Before and after storm, careful inspection must be done to the false work, electrical wire and machinery • Construction in rainy season, lightning proof and moisture proof measurements must bring into effect • Pay attention to disadvantages of high temperature to quality of construction
Seasonal Construction—— in Winter • Keep warm for construction workers • Keep warm for curing of concrete and mortar • Take action to avoid slip under freezing point
Safety Inspection and Improvement • Safety inspection • Measurements of correct and prevention • Internal examination • Safety assessment • Safety record • Identification of hidden Hazards
Control of Hidden Trouble • Safety operation in CS to reduce hidden trouble • Hidden trouble including: • Unsafe operation of people • Unsafe state of material and equipment • Disfigurement of management • Control of hidden trouble: • Disqualification equipments can not come into use • Incompetent program can not pass • Unsafe activities can not be done The core of safety prevention is the sanity and renewable of guarantee system of safety production.
Treat with Construction Accident • Emergency measures in CS • Fact of accident come out • Investigate the reasons • Punish relative responsible persons • Safety inspection • Study on safety technology and give reasonable recommendations
Core of Safety Activity in CS • Safety of People • Guarantee of Construction Quality • Valid safety management • Environment-Friendly • Sustainable Development
Welcome to Our Website China Occupational Safety and Health Association(COSHA) http://www.cosha.org.cn Shanghai Research Institute of Building Sciences (SRIBS) http://www.jk.sh.cn
Safety Activity in Construction Site in China Thank you for your attention Dr Qingfeng Xu qingfengxu@yahoo.com.cn Tel: +86 21 64698488 Fax: +86 21 54255808