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la?jfsf] hft ;+/If0f P]g, @)^$. d:of}bf ljw]ossf] k'g/fjnf]sg. k|tfk >]i7 ln–a8 la?jfsf] hft ;+/If0f P]g / s[ifs tyf k|hgssf] clwsf/ /fli6«o sfo{zfnf uf]i7L @)^$ >fj0f @! @@ ut], sf7df08f}+. ljw]ossf] pb]Zo.
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la?jfsf] hft ;+/If0f P]g, @)^$ d:of}bf ljw]ossf] k'g/fjnf]sg k|tfk >]i7 ln–a8 la?jfsf] hft ;+/If0f P]g / s[ifs tyf k|hgssf] clwsf/ /fli6«o sfo{zfnf uf]i7L @)^$ >fj0f @! @@ ut], sf7df08f}+
ljw]ossf] pb]Zo != la?jfsf] hftsf] ljsf; / ;+/If0fsfnflu cg';Gwfg, nufgL tyf k|ljlw x:tfGt/0fnfO{ k|f]T;fxg ug]{ @= la?jfsf] gofF hftsf] ljsf; / ;+/If0f #= la?jfsf] :yfgLo hft tyf k/Dk/fut 1fgsf] ;+/If0f / pkof]u $= k|hgs tyf s[ifssf] clwsf/sf] ;+/If0f %= s[lif ljsf; / lbuf] vfw ;'/Iff
kl/efiffut laif]ztfx? s[ifssf] kl/efiffMæs[ifsÆ eGgfn] cfˆgf] jf csf{sf] hUufdf cfkm+} jf dhb'/L nufO{ v]tL ug]{ jf JolQmut jf ;fd'lxs ¿kdf la?jfsf] hft jf k|hftLnfO{ ;+/If0f / ;Da4{g ug]{ dlxnf, k'?if, cflbjf;L hghftL / :yfgLo ;d'bfo tyf s[ifsåf/f o; P]g jf k|rlnt sfg"g adf]lhd :yflkt ;+:yf ;d]tnfO{ hgfp+5 . s[ifssf] hftsf] kl/efiffMæs[ifssf] hftÆ eGgfn] s[ifsn] k|of]u, ;+/If0f, ;Da4{g / ljsf; ul//x]sf] :yfgLo / k/Dk/fut la?jfsf hft ;Demg' k5{.
kl/efiffut laif]ztfx? la?jfsf] gofF hftsf] kl/efiffMæla?jfsf] gofF hftÆ eGgfn] o; P]g adf]lhd btf{ ePsf] la?jfsf] gofF hft ;Demg' k5{ . k|hgssf] kl/efiffMæk|hgsÆ eGgfn] la?jf k|hgg u/L gofF hft l;h{gf ug]{ jf ljsf; ug]{ JolQm, ;+:yf jf ;d'bfo ;Demg' k5{ .
;+/If0fsf bfo/f != ;Dk"0f{ la?jfsf hftx? @= la?jfsf] gofF hft / To;df k|hgssf] clwsf/ #= la?jfsf] gofF hft / To;df s[ifssf] clwsf/ $= la?jfsf] :yfgLo hft / ;DalGwt 1fg tyf s[ifssf] clwsf/
la?jfsf] gofF hft btf{ ;DalGw Joj:yf b/vf:t lbg kfpg] clwsf/M • g]kfn jf ljZj Jofkf/ ;+u7gsf ;b:o /fi6«sf k|hgs • k|hgssf pQ/flwsf/L jf xsjfnfn] b/vf:t lbg kfpg] • b'O{ jf b'O{eGbf a9L k|hgsn] ;+o'Qm ?kdf
la?jfsf] gofF hft btf{ ;DalGw Joj:yf la?jfsf] gofF hftdf x''g'kg]{ u'0f / ljj/0fx?M • gf}nf]kgf, :ki6 klxrfg, Ps¿ktf / :yfloTj ePsf] k|df0f • j+zf0f'ut kl/jlt{t hft ePdf To;sf] hfgsf/L / o;df ;lGglxt hf]lvdsf] ljZn]if0ffTds ljj/0f • j0f{gk'+;s k|ljlw -6ld{g]6/ 6]Sgf]nf]hL_ sf] k|of]u gePsf] hfgsf/L • k|hgg ubf{ k|of]u ul/Psf] dfpm la?jfsf] ;|f]t, ef}uf]lns If]qsf] ljj/0f / klxrfgsf cfjZos tYox? -kf;kf]6{ 8]6f_ • la?jfsf] gofF hftsf] dfpm s[ifssf] hft ePdf g]kfnsf] k|rlnt • sfg'g adf]lhd s[ifs;Fu k"j{ ;';"lrt ;xdlt k|fKt u/]sf] tyfnfesf] afF8kmfF8sf nflu u/]sf] ;Demf}tfsf] k|df0f
la?jfsf] gofF hft btf{ ;DalGw Joj:yf la?jfsf] gofF hft btf{ gx''g] cj:yfx?M • la?jfsf] gofF hftsfnflu tf]lsPsf u'0f / ljj/0fx? gePdf • dfgj, k|f0fL tyf jg:klt :jf:Yo jf hLjgdf k|lts'n c;/ kfg]{ ePdf • jftfj/0fdf uDeL/ c;/ kfg]{ ePdf • wfld{s tyf ;f+:s[lts dfGotfdf vnn kfg]{ ePdf • ;fj{hlgs g}ltstf jf lxt k|lts"n x'g] ePdf
la?jfsf] gofF hft btf{ ;DalGw Joj:yf k|hgssf] clwsf/sf] ;+/If0f cjlw M != ax'jifL{o nx/] / ?v la?jfsf] goFf hftsf] xsdf !* jif{ @= cGo la?jfsf] goFf hftsf] xsdf !% jif{
la?jfsf] gofF hft btf{ ;DalGw Joj:yf la?jfsf] gofF hft btf{ ;DalGw cGo Aoj:yfx? M • /f]huf/bftfsf] gfpFdf la?jfsf] gofF hft btf{ x'g] • b'O{ jf b'O{ eGbf a9L b/vf:tjfnfsf] gfddf ;+o'Qm ¿kdf btf{ x'g ;Sg] • k|hgssf] clwsf/ kfpg] u/L c:yfoL ;+/If0f k|fKt ug{ kfpg] • k|hgssf] :jfldTjsf] k|df0fkq • btf{ lstfa v8f ug]{ / ;fj{hlgs hfgsf/Ldf Nofpg]
k|hgssf] clwsf/ / ;f] ;DalGw Joj:yf != k|hgssf] :jLs[lt lagf b]xfo adf]lhdsf] sfo{ ug{af6 /f]s nufpg] clwsf/M -s_ pTkfbg / k'g/f]Tkfbg ug]{, -v_ lj:tf/ ug]{ k|of]hgsf nflu cfjZos kg]{ sfo{ ug]{, -u_ laqmL ljt/0f ug]{, -3_ cfoft lgof{t ug]{ . k|hgssf] clwsf/M @= cfˆgf] clwsf/ x:tfGt/0f jf a]rljvg ug{ jf lglZrt cjlwsf nflu k|of]u ug{ kfpg] u/L c?nfO{ lbg ;Sg] #= k|hgsn] d"ntM dfpm hftaf6 k|fKt ul/Psf] hft pk/ ;d]tk|hgssf] clwsf/ kfpg ;Sg]
k|hgssf] clwsf/ / ;f] ;DalGw Joj:yf != k|hgsn] b]xfosf] cj:yfdf gofF hftsf] lj:tfo{ kbfy{ dflysf] pkof]udf aGb]h nufpg] u/L clwsf/sf] bfaL ug{ kfpg] 5}gM -s_ lghL ¿kdf jf u}/ Jofkfl/s p2]Zon] To:tf] gofF hftsf] lj:tfo{ kbfy{ pkof]u ug]{, -v_ cg';GwgfTds p2]Zosf] nflu gofF hftsf] lj:tfo{ kbfy{ pkof]uug{, -u_ cGo hft k|hgg / ljsf; ug]{ p2]Zosf nflu gofF hftsf] lj:tfo{ kbfy{ pkof]u ug{ . k|hgssf] clwsf/sf ckjfb / ;Ldfx?M @= tf]lsPsf] cj:yfdf hf] sf]xLnfO{ klgclgjfo{ Ohfhtkq lbg ;lsg] #= k|hgssf] :jfldTjsf] k|df0fkqsf] vf/]hL]
s[ifssf] clwsf/ / ;f] ;DalGw Joj:yf la?jfsf] gofF hftdf s[ifssf] clwsf/M != la?jfsf] gofF hftsf] lj:tfo{ kbfy{sf] pTkfbg / k'g/f]Tkfbg ug]{, ;+ro ug{], ;f6f;f6 ug]{ / a|f08 k|of]u gu/L a]r lavg ug]{ @= gofF hftsf] lj:tfo{ kbfy{sf] u'0f:t/, pTkfbsTj, /f]ulg/f]ws Ifdtf, k|of]usf] ljlw / cGo cfjZos ;"rgfsf] k"0f{ / ;xL hfgsf/L kfpg] #= gofF hftsf] k|of]uaf6 Iflt k'Ug uPsf]cj:yfdf ph"/L u/L k|hgsaf6 Ifltk"lt{ kfpg] $= s[ifss] hft / 1fg k|of]u ePdf ;f] v'nfpg' kg]{ %= s[ifssf] hft / 1fg k|of]u u/L ljsf; ul/Psf] gofF hftaf6 l;lh{t nfesf] ;dGoflos afF8kmfF8df lx:;]bf/ x'g]
s[ifssf] clwsf/ / ;f] ;DalGw Joj:yf s[ifssf hftdf s[ifssf] clwsf/M != s[ifsn] cfˆgf] hft / ;DalGwt k/Dk/fut 1fg btf{ u/L :jfldTjsf] k|df0fkq kfpg] @= cg';Gwfg / ;f] sf] Jofkfl/s k|of]usf] nflu k"j{ ;';"lrt ;xdlt lbg] #= h}ljs pkof]u (bioprospecting) sf] qmddf ul/g] x/]s r/0fsf] Jofkfl/s k|of]usf] af/] hfgsf/L kfpg]
s[ifssf] clwsf/ / ;f] ;DalGw Joj:yf != b]xfo adf]lhdsf] cj:yfdf la?jfsf] hftnfO{ s[ifssf] hftsf] ¿kdf btf{ ul/g]5M -s_ ;f] hftsf] nflu -k/Dk/fut?kdf_ lglZrt ul/Psf u'0fx?sf] cfwf/df cnu¿kdf klxrfg ug{ ;lsg] ePdf, / -u_ ;f] hftsf] klxrfgsf] nflu -k/Dk/fut?kdf_ lglZrt ul/Psf u'0fx?df ;fdfGotof :yfloTj ePdf . s[ifssf] hft / ;DalGwt k/Dk/fut 1fgsf] btf{M @= s[ifssf] hft / ;DalGwt k/Dk/fut 1fgsf] btf{ tf]lsPsf] k|qm[of adf]lhd x'g]5
ljw]ossf cGo Joj:yfx? != s;'/, Ifltk"lt{ tyf b08 ;hfo ;DalGw Aoj:yf @= d'2f x]g{] clwsf/L / k'g/fj]bg;DalGw Aoj:yf #= P]gnfO{ k|zfl;t ug{ / nfu" ug{ ljefu / ;f]sf] sfd, st{Jo tyff clwsf/ ;DalGw Aoj:yf $= /lhi6«f/ / gLhsf] sfd, st{Jo tyf clwsf/;DalGw Aoj:yf %= s[ifsx?sf] ;d"x jf ;+:yfsf] u7g / :yfkgf ug{ ;lsg] Aoj:yf ^= ;fj{hlgs ;"rgfsf] clwsf/ -btf{ k'l:tsf cjnf]sg / ;fj{hlgs hfgsf/Lsf] nflu k|sfzg ug'{ kg]{ Aoj:yf &= P]gnfO{ sfof{Gjog ug{sf nflu g]kfn ;/sf/n] cfjZos kg]{ lgodx? agfO{ nfu" ug{;Sg]5
P]g sfof{Gjog;+u ;DalGwt d'2fx? != cGo P]g;Fu ;fdGh:otf, vf;u/L kx‘F'r / nfesf] afF8kmfF8 ;DalGw P]gM btf{ k|s[of, sfof{Gjog ;+/rgf, sf]if Aoa:yf cflb @= P]g sfof{Gjogsf]nflu las]lGb|t Aoa:yfsf] cfjZostf #= :yfgLo afnLsf hftsf] btf{ k|s[ofM gfd / :jfldTj $= kx'Fr lbg] k|s[of %= s[ifs -k|hgssf] gftfn]_ afnLsf] gofF hft btf{ u/fpg] r'gf}tLx? ^= /lhi6«f/n] k|fljlws kl/If0f ug]{M Ifdtf / sfof{Gjog
la?jfsf] :yfgLo hftdf s[ifs clwsf/ ;'lglZrt ug{sf]nflu rflxg] k"jfwf/x? != cfg'j+lzs ;|f]t / kbfy{ pk/ xs :yflkt ug]{ sfg'g @= cfg'j+lzs ;|f]t / kbfy{sf] clen]v /fVg] / btf{ u/fpg] #= cfg'j+lzs ;|f]tsf] ;Djw{g ug]{ $= kx'Fr lbg] k|s[of %= nfesf] ;dGoflos afF8kmfF8sf] k|s[of ^= sfof{Gjog ug]{ ;/sf/L ;+/rgf &= sfof{Gjogsf]nflu ;fd'bflos ;+:yfut ;+/rgf
