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CHAPTER 15 Unions and collective bargaining. Session objectives. Appreciate the role of unions in balancing and regulating the employment relationship by providing an independent, collective voice for employees
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CHAPTER 15 Unions and collective bargaining
Session objectives • Appreciate the role of unions in balancing and regulating the employment relationship by providing an independent, collective voice for employees • Understand the purpose, structure and character of Australian unions and the union movement
Session objectives (cont.) • Understand the reasons for the decline in union membership and appreciate the union movement’s strategic responses to this decline • Evaluate the causes and consequences of recent industrial disputes in Australia • Assess the impact of SHRM on unionism • Understand the notions of bargaining strategy and tactics
Purpose of unions • Collective voice for employees • Defend, maintain and improve wages and working conditions • Political role
Role of the union movement • Represented by peak bodies, such as the ACTU • Geographical power • Political and industrial campaigns • Bargaining and lobbying
Causes for decline • Workplace Relations Act 1996 • Enterprise bargaining • Industry structure • Nature of work
Collective bargaining • Resolution of conflicts of interest between unions and employers • Enterprise bargaining • Pattern bargaining • Concession bargaining
Industrial action trends • Impact of WR Act • Employers using power • Increase in employer-driven lock-outs • Decline in incidence and duration of disputes • Most common cause for dispute is managerial policy
Bargaining strategies • Introduction • Exploration • Argument • Settlement • Deadlock • Completion and review
Bargaining tactics • People • Preparation • Place and time • Process