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HIGHER/INTERMEDIATE 2 PE. Basketball Structures and Strategies. DESCRIBING FAST BREAK. Objective Situations when you would run fast break 3 phases and 3 Roles Use diagrams Be clear Describe your role within the fast break if asked (qualities required)
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HIGHER/INTERMEDIATE 2 PE • Basketball Structures and Strategies
DESCRIBING FAST BREAK • Objective • Situations when you would run fast break • 3 phases and 3 Roles • Use diagrams • Be clear • Describe your role within the fast break if asked (qualities required) Q.Describe, in detail, a Structure, Strategy, or Composition you have used in an activity of your choice.
TECHNICAL, PHYSICAL AND PERSONAL QUALITIES REQUIRED WHEN APPLYING STRATEGIES Q. Select a Strategy. Discuss the strengths a performer requires to successfully implement this Strategy.
ROLES AND RELATIONSHIPSFAST BREAK • Relationships is to do with the balance of the team and communication. • It is essential to understand what your individual responsibilities are and how this relates to your team. E.g. Responsibilities of the Centre • Collect rebound and make outlet pass to guard • Centre should then fill lane the guard has left empty • Move quickly up the court slightly in front of the guard as they are the second option of attack • Read the game, watch for pass to be made to forward • Once pass is made, cut into the basket ready to receive the rebound if lay-up is unsuccessful • If centre receives the pass, move into the key and finish with a lay-up
GROUP AND TEAM PRINCIPLESFAST BREAK • Communication • Width (creates space) • Depth (provides support) • Mobility (Ability of a team to adapt/change their actions depending on the actions of the opposition)
TACTICAL OR DESIGN ELEMENTS • Tactical Elements are about: • Recognising opponents individual and team weaknesses and knowing how best to apply a structure/ strategy which can take advantage of highlighted weaknesses • Using individual and our team’s strengths to select, apply and adapt a structure/strategy (Must also consider our weaknesses + opponents strengths) Q. Discuss the importance of two of the following to ensure the effective performance of your chosen structure/strategy: - Roles and Relationships - Group and Team principles - Tactical or Design Elements
METHODS OF ANALYSIS • Video Analysis - Dartfish Software • Data Collection Sheets – in conjunction with video • Initial Data Collection – E.g. Fast break: Phases 1 and 2 were performed well with problems mostly occurring at Phase 3. • Focussed Data Collection – E.g. Fast Break: Specific weakness was in the final part of the 3rd phase as the timing of the forwards run meant he/she was unable to drive to the basket and perform a lay-up. • Knowledge of Results • External feedback from coach
STRENGTHS AND WEAKNESSESOF A FAST BREAK • Works well against zone defence • Creates an easy opportunity to break through the defence (2V1 or 3V2) • A fast break can cause mismatches towards man to man defence • Discourages opponents from sending too many players to the offensive board to rebound for fear of not having enough players to defend • Motivates a team to play good defence and rebound • Speed of attack puts pressure on players • Ability levels of players must be high • Could create a mismatch in opponents favour
PROGRAMME OF WORKFAST BREAK • Fast Break Drill – 3V0 (Unopposed) • Wave Drill – 3V1, 3V2 (Passive) • 3V2 Pressure Drill • 3V3 Pressure Drill Q. Choose an activity and a structure/strategy you have used. Describe how you planned your practice of this structure/strategy to ensure you were prepared to apply and adapt it as performance circumstances required.
ADAPTING THE STRATEGY • During the game, circumstances may occur which require you to adapt or change your strategy. • E.G. the defence will eventually counter your fast break by tightly/double marking your forward. • Identify what the problem is. • Make a change to the strategy. • Monitor/Evaluate adaptation to ensure performance remains effective.
ADAPTING THE STRATEGYFAST BREAK • Pass to centre • Cross-over – confuses defence with forward finishing the attack • Guard receives pass back from forward • Horseshoe – series of quick passes made, until one player has space to drive in or take a shot
ALTERNATIVE STRATEGY1 MAN FAST BREAK Strengths of the 1 man fast break • Fast break creates the easiest way to score, the lay – up • Attack can take place before the opponents are set to play defence or rebound • Creates an attacking overload (1v0) Weaknesses of the 1 man fast break • If our team does not win the rebound the opposition have a 3v2 attacking overload • The guard will tire quickly • If the opposition player fakes and our guard runs then the opposition have a 3v2 attacking overload • The pass from the centre/forward must be accurate and played with the correct weight. This would be difficult when under pressure in the key.
MONITORING AND EVALUATINGMETHODS USED • Video • Verbal feedback from teacher • Data collection sheets • Knowledge of Results • Monitoring the reaction of the defence
DESCRIBING ZONE/MAN TO MAN • Zone Defence – Each player has responsibility to mark a particular area within the zone. • Man to Man Defence - Each player has responsibility to mark a particular opponent. • Principles of Play/Roles and Relationships • Use Diagrams • From an activity of your choice, describe two Structures, Strategies or Compositions you have used.
STRENGTHS OF ZONE DEFENCE • Good starting position for fast break when ball is intercepted • Area around the basket is closely defended • Good positioning for rebound • Players in danger of being "fouled out" can be protected • Changing to zone defence can disrupt any positive rhythm that the opposing team may have built up • Defensive players can be assigned positions according to their height and defensive capabilities
WEAKNESSES OF ZONE DEFENCE POSSIBLE REASONS FOR CHANGING STRATEGY • If the opposition have high percentage outside shooters the zone will be limited in its effectiveness • A tall team may still be able to rebound against us • If the zone is too slow to shift as a unit, the opposition will be able to create space both inside and outside the key • The zone does not put players bringing the ball up the court under pressure giving them time to set up their strategy
STRENGTHS AND WEAKNESSES OF MAN TO MAN DEFENCE • Definite responsibility for each player • Possible to match opponents for size, speed and ability • It is easy to see who is falling down in defence • Only possible defence to use when wanting to force play when your team is behind. • If our team does not play help defence then the opposition will get easy drives at the basket. • If they are a taller team mismatches will occur. • If dragged out of position, there will not be enough defensive rebounds. • Very demanding physically - Demands fitness and skill. • Draws more fouls
PRELIM THURSDAY 1ST APRIL • COME PREPARED!