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Ozone Layer Depletion. Mathew Mokhtarzadeh, Yusei Koizumi , Alex Kim, Justin Kim. What is Ozone ?. Ozone is a molecule made of 3 atoms of oxygen Ozone is a bluish gas Ozone helps absorbs harmful UV radiation from the sun. What is the O zone Layer ?.
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Ozone Layer Depletion Mathew Mokhtarzadeh, Yusei Koizumi, Alex Kim, Justin Kim
What is Ozone? • Ozone is a molecule • made of 3 atoms of oxygen • Ozone is a bluish gas • Ozone helps absorbs harmful UV radiation from the sun
What is the Ozone Layer? • Layer of ozone found in the stratosphere • Discovered in 1913 by French physicists Charles Fabry and Henri Buisson • Ozone layer created by oxygen-ozone cycle
Importance of Ozone Layer • Protects organisms from harmful UV rays. • keeps the surface from heating up
UV Rays • 3 types of UV rays • UV A rays are the least harmful • UV B rays can cause skin cancer/genetic problems • UV C rays completely are blocked
What is Ozone Layer Depletion? • Deterioration of ozone layer • CFCs are the main agents • Chlorine and Bromine • More UV rays reach the surface
Importance of Ozone Layer Depletion • Without the ozone layer surface heats up • Change climate • More UV rays reach Earth • Cause more genetic diseases • Effect ecosystems
Causes of Ozone Layer Depletion • ODS are Ozone depleting substances • CFC are the main chemical that breaks down Ozone Layer • HCFC and PCB and halons • Volcanic Activity, Green House Gasses, and Sun Spot cycles
Solutions • Decrease the use of products that contain CFC • Planting Trees • Avoid Deforestation • Check the leakage of vehicle air • Decrease emissions of chlorine, bromine, • Raise awareness of ozone layer depletion • Help pass laws that regulate emissions of harmful pollutants
Current progress or laws? • Vienna Convention for the Protection of the Ozone Layer • Montreal Protocol • Annual RAD reports • Phase-out Management Plans
Contacts • National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration http://www.noaa.gov/ • National Aeronautics and Space Administration http://www.nasa.gov/ • Environmental Protection Agency http://www.epa.gov/
Citations/Bibliography • “Health and Environmental Effects of Ozone Layer Depletion” Ozone Layer Production. 8 March 2011. 19 August 2010. http://www.epa.gov/ozone/science/effects/index.html • “Ozone Depletion: Losing Earth’s Protective layer” Nation Geographic. 8 March 2011. 13 August 2009. http://environment.nationalgeographic.com/environment/global-warming/ozone-depletion-overview.html • “Ozone Holes Grows in 2008” Cnn.com/technology. 9 March 2011. 7 October 2008. http://www.cnn.com/2008/TECH/science/10/07/ozone.hole.index.html?iref=allsearc • “Ozone Depletion” ORACLE Think Quest. < http://library.thinkquest.org/26026/Environmental_Problems/ozone_depletion.html> • “What is the Ozone Layer?” Ygoy. 9 March 2011. 27 June 2007. http://globalwarming.ygoy.com/what-is-the-ozone-layer/ Picture Citation • “Ozone Hole” NASA Ozone Resource Page http://www.ucsusa.org/assets/images/gw/ozone_hole_NASA.jpg • “Stratosphere Image” explore.ecb.org http://video.ecb.org/badger/download/vlc/images/VLC032_Stratosphere.jpg • “Earth 3D Screensaver” FileGuru.com http://www.fileguru.com/images/b/earth_3d_screensaver_desktop_screen_savers-343.jpeg • “Global Warming” Global Warming Hoax.com http://www.globalwarminghoax.com/e107_files/public/1274717724_140_FT0_ozone-created-and-destroyed_no.2.png • “Sun 3D Screensavers” Qweashttp://screensaver.qweas.com/3d/screen/sun_3d_11.jpg • “NASA image showing Ozone Layer depletion October 1979-92” Envocarehttp://www.envocare.co.uk/energy/ozoneoct1024.jpg • “What is the Ozone Layer” Eco http://www.theozonehole.com/images/atmosphere-couche.jpg • “What is Ozone” Ozyco.com http://www.ozyco.com/images/ozone_formation_d0mx.jpg • “Importance of the Ozone Layer” NASA http://mls.jpl.nasa.gov/joe/ozone.layer.gif • “Earth From Space” Alpacoders.com http://wall.alphacoders.com/images/Earth/Earth-From-Space-30412.jpg • “Ozone Layer” SaferEnvironment.wordpresshttp://saferenvironment.files.wordpress.com/2008/12/ozone_hole.jpg • “Green House Effect” Enwinhttp://www.enwin.com/kids/images/pic.greenhouse_effect.jpg
Citations/Bibliography • “Solutions” Workforce Interphace <http://www.google.com/imgres?imgurl=http://www.workforceinteractive.com/Portals/0/Solutions%2520exit%2520from%2520highway%2520sign.jpg&imgrefurl=http://www.workforceinteractive.com/Industries/tabid/66/Default.aspx&usg=__ezXmFKJneb8DaaZKy0DKWJu41Cg=&h=278&w=431&sz=119&hl=en&start=0&zoom=1&tbnid=cavOk9OO78KCdM:&tbnh=103&tbnw=159&ei=s5V9TYbsMYyasAPt0Z34Ag&prev=/images%3Fq%3DSolutions%26um%3D1%26hl%3Den%26rlz%3D1T4SKPT_enUS418US419%26biw%3D1579%26bih%3D568%26tbs%3Disch:1&um=1&itbs=1&iact=rc&dur=287&oei=QZV9TZjtH5LCsAPTuKX5Ag&page=1&ndsp=27&ved=1t:429,r:8,s:0&tx=151&ty=46> • “NASA Emblem” Cosmoscodehttp://www.cosmoscode.org/files/images/NASA_Logo.gif • “NOAA Emblem” Marinesancturarieshttp://marinesanctuaries.wikispaces.com/file/view/NOAA.jpg/94472248/NOAA.jpg • “EPA Emblem” Wikimedia http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/72/Environmental_Protection_Agency_logo.png/550px-Environmental_Protection_Agency_logo.png