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Why educational research is so Important and why it is having so little impact Peter Tymms. www.cemcentre.org. Outline. The potential of research Changing policies Structures Hierarchical nature of our system Learning progress over the years Male/female differences
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Why educational research is so Important and why it is having so little impactPeter Tymms www.cemcentre.org
Outline • The potential of research • Changing policies • Structures • Hierarchical nature of our system • Learning progress over the years • Male/female differences • Conclusions - throughout
Research potential • Understanding • Underlying causes • Theory • Prediction • But: • Interaction • Complexity • Nevertheless …..
Can you date this? “Learning, alas will someday be smothered by … examination, competition, the calculation and publication of results.”
J.E.C. Welldon 8 9 5 1
Reasons • Dissatisfaction with the old system • Forgetting the lessons of history • New evidence and new theories • New technology • New politicians
Impact of Policies on Standards • Primary schools • Hundreds of millions £ • Impact on reading • Tiny • Impact on maths • Modest • Secondary • ….
Summary • Massive efforts to raise standards • More students staying on • More gaining qualifications • Levels of basic skills have remained fairly constant • Higher grades are easier to obtain
Hierarchy within Education Countries Schools Clusters Classes Pupils
Which matters most? • Country • Cluster • School • Teacher • Pupil
Which matters most? • Country ? • Cluster • School • Teacher • Pupil Proximate variables dominate
Learning – growth pattern Level Time
With more detail Reading Age
In Summary • There are patterns to learning • General growth curve • Learning follows teaching • Specific patterns by • SES • Subject matter • Delays can be problematic • Forcing the pace can be counterproductive • Little and often is best
Sex Differences • Gender differences in school performance • How big are they? • By subject • By ages? • Choice
Age 3-18 • Official data • A level • GCSE • End of KS3 & KS2 • CEM projects • ALIS • YELLIS • MidYIS • PIPS • ASPECTS
Summary • Attainment • Male Female But • Mathematics spread: Male > Female • Language based areas: Female > Male • Choices • heavily gender based
Why do we see differences? • Nature • Nurture • Or the two together