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Nationwide Differential Global Positioning System

Nationwide Differential Global Positioning System. Captain Tom Rice Commanding Officer U.S. Coast Guard Navigation Center Presented to: Portuguese Industry Representatives December 2000. Differential GPS (DGPS). Reference Station. Nationwide Differential Global Positioning System.

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Nationwide Differential Global Positioning System

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  1. Nationwide Differential Global Positioning System Captain Tom Rice Commanding Officer U.S. Coast Guard Navigation Center Presented to: Portuguese Industry Representatives December 2000 Nationwide Differential Global Positioning System (NDGPS)

  2. . Differential GPS (DGPS) ReferenceStation Nationwide Differential Global Positioning System (NDGPS)

  3. Nationwide Differential Global Positioning System Expanding the Maritime System into theNationwide DGPS

  4. What does NDGPS give me?System Characteristics • Accuracy • 0.5 meter near the reference station • Can degrade up to 1 meter/150 km • Typical accuracy is 1 to 3 meters • 2 to 5cm accuracy with Post Processing • Integrity • 5 seconds at 100 bps • 2.5 seconds at 200 bps • Availability is • >99.7% in areas of single coverage • >99.9% in areas of dual coverage Nationwide Differential Global Positioning System (NDGPS)

  5. International Standard • NDGPS is designed to an international, non-proprietary standard • Compliant with RTCM SC-104 and ITU-R M.823 • Greatly increases market for manufacturers • Enhances Global interoperability • Signal is free to all users • 35 countries operate compatible systems • Many other countries are planning systems • Resulting in a seamless international navigation system Nationwide Differential Global Positioning System (NDGPS)

  6. Acceptance of the international standard is leading to a seamless worldwide service.

  7. Maritime Use DGPS guides every type of craft fromsmall pleasure boats to large containerships Nationwide Differential Global Positioning System (NDGPS)

  8. Army Corps of EngineersDGPS in Dredging Army Corps of Engineers needs 2 meter accuracy to position their dredges. Nationwide Differential Global Positioning System (NDGPS)

  9. NDGPS RequirementsPositive Train Control • Provide Situational Awareness • Prevent accidents, saving over $60 million per year • Reduce fuel consumption by better pacing trains • Increase rail line capacity through closer train spacing, thus reducing the need for additional capital investment in plant and equipment Nationwide Differential Global Positioning System (NDGPS)

  10. NDGPS use in Surveying GPS has revolutionized the surveying industry. NDGPS provides survey grade accuracy when used in post processing applications. Nationwide Differential Global Positioning System (NDGPS)

  11. Nationwide DGPS Intelligent Transportation System • An integrated vehicle safety system consisting of DGPS & communication links will: • Automatically notify emergency personnel when an air bag is deployed, allowing for faster response to the exact location, thus saving some of the 41,000 people who die on U.S. roads each year. • Gives drivers Situational Awareness, preventing multi-car pile-ups • Automatically reroute trafficaround an accident, improvingtraffic flow. Nationwide Differential Global Positioning System (NDGPS)

  12. Hydrographic Surveys and Aerial Mapping Nationwide Differential Global Positioning System (NDGPS)

  13. NOAA’s Forecast Systems LabMeasuring Water Vapor NDGPS Site in Whitney, NE Water vapor is the most important component of weather and the least observed. DGPS reference stations continuously measure the water vapor in the atmosphere above the reference station, thus greatly improving short term weather forecasts. Nationwide Differential Global Positioning System (NDGPS)

  14. Precision Agriculture • Maximize use of resources • Optimized plowing of crop rows • Tailored applications of seeds, fertilizer, water, pesticides • Improved management of land, machinery, personnel, time • Greater crop yields • Net benefit: $5-14 per acre • Minimize environmental impacts • Localized identification and treatment of distressed crops reduces chemical use • Precise leveling of fields prevents fluid runoff Nationwide Differential Global Positioning System (NDGPS)

  15. Projected Coverageby the End of 2000 Nationwide Differential Global Positioning System (NDGPS)

  16. Nationwide DGPS • Whidbey Is Wenatchee UpperKeweenaw Robinson Pt Patten • Polson Penobscot Wisconsin Point Spokane Edinburg Fort Stevens • Great Falls • Appleton Brunswick Middlebury Pickford • Medora Cheboygan Portsmouth Brainerd Sturgeon Bay Billings • Seneca SaginawBay Hudson Falls Chatham Clark Medford Acushnet Youngstown St. Paul • Klamath Falls Detroit Elmira Moriches Jackson Gooding Cape Mendocino Ledyard Milwaukee Sandy Hook Onondaga • Hawk Run Jack Creek RockIsland Iowa City Hannibal L&D Reedy Point Rawlins Whitney Chico Omaha Cape Henlopen Pacific Junction Cincinnati Annapolis Austin Myton Lincoln Hagerstown Point Blunt KansasCity Topeka Pigeon Point Driver Monterey Oberlin St Louis Martinsville Louisville Kanab Pueblo Bakersfield Fort Macon Greensboro New Bern Hartsville Vandenberg • Canton • Fayetteville Dandridge Essex Memphis Sallisaw Flagstaff Kirtland • Kensington Charleston Point Loma Bobo Hackleburg Summerfield Tucson Macon Savannah Grady Munday Vicksburg Millers Ferry El Paso Odessa • GWEN Sites • Moved or New Site • Coast Guard Site • Green - Operating • Red - Planned MobilePoint Cape Canaveral English Turn Langtry Galveston Egmont Key Miami Aransas Pass Key West Isabela Nationwide Differential Global Positioning System (NDGPS)

  17. Barrow Prudhoe Bay Kotzebue Bettles Ft Yukon Nome Galena Anderson Delta Junction McGrath Hooper Bay Glennallen Trapper Creek Potato Point Bethel Cape Hinchinbrook Kenai Dillingham Gustavus Level Island Biorka Kodiak Annette Island Cold Bay Nationwide DGPS Hawaii Kokole Point Upolu Point Pahoa • New Site • Coast Guard Site • Green - Operating • Red - Planned Nationwide Differential Global Positioning System (NDGPS)

  18. High Accuracy NDGPS • Developing Signal Structure for High Accuracy NDGPS • Real-time 2-5 cm accuracy near reference station • Real-time 10-20 cm accuracy nationwide • Integrity • Opens up new applications • Lane keeping in car navigation • Automated Machine Control (mining, construction, & farming) • Surveying w/o the need to set up portable reference stations Nationwide Differential Global Positioning System (NDGPS)

  19. Nationwide Differential Global Positioning System (NDGPS) Captain Tom Rice Commanding Officer U.S. Coast Guard Navigation Center www.navcen.uscg.mil Phone: (703) 313-5888 Fax: (703) 313-5800 TRice@navcen.uscg.mil USCG Navigation Center 7323 Telegraph Road Alexandria, VA 22315-3940 Nationwide Differential Global Positioning System (NDGPS)

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