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Teaching Field Methods in Hydrogeology. Todd Halihan Shemin Ge F. Ed Harvey (adapted from 2007 GSA Short Course). A Course is Born. Summer of 2005 On the Cutting Edge – Professional Development for Geoscience Faculty Workshop: Teaching Hydrogeology in the 21 st Century
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Teaching Field Methods in Hydrogeology Todd Halihan Shemin Ge F. Ed Harvey (adapted from 2007 GSA Short Course)
A Course is Born • Summer of 2005 • On the Cutting Edge – Professional Development for Geoscience Faculty Workshop: Teaching Hydrogeology in the 21st Century • Need for people teaching hydrogeology to learn field tools and techniques
Teaching Issues The Good, The Bad, and the Impermeable Layer
5 Components • To think • To be professional • To communicate • To be fearless (does not include stupid) • To achieve the Zen of fieldwork
The Zen of Fieldwork • Rarely see fist fights in class, not true in field courses • Discuss this with class • Instead of fights, people will actively monitor their distance from Zen (generally walk around repeating “Must be Zen” when equipment or students not cooperating)
Your background • Math phobic? • 5 senses – data input • Sight • Hearing • Taste • Touch • Smell • None of these work for well for ground water problems – need INSTINCTS
Project Course Sites • http://www.basecamphq.com/ • Project management websites • Hard to keep people using them • May be useful for some courses/situations, but students generally just meet somewhere
Round Robin System • 3 “companies” conducting projects (Encourage company names) • 1 project manager for each company • For three weeks, three projects will be conducted by the three companies • Each project will be written into a letter report detailing results (provide examples)
Importance of Project Manager • Removes your responsibility for project fuzz – little details that the students can take care of if someone feels responsible • Gives contact for several students in class to communicate info • They understand the different issues that occur as manager instead of just student • Reports are better
Example Round Robin 1 • Project 1: Basin Assessment • Project 2: Well Rehabilitation • Project 3: Long term monitoring • Setup of field site and researching background can be initial projects • Similar to a Tier 1 investigation
Project 1: Basin Assessment Always clearly delineate objectives Project Objectives: • Delineate basin for Perkins Agricultural Research Station (PARS) • Area owned by OSU • Surface water controlled area • GW regional area • Evaluate existing Literature • Publications • Theses • State/Federal Databases • Create Map of Basins
Project 2: Well Rehabilitation Project Objectives: • Rehabilitate piezometers • Sand removal • Any other items removal • Improve piezometer completion • Document location of wells • GPS x,y • Survey z • Create well label with details
Project 3: Long term monitoring Project Objectives: • Establish piezometric monitoring • Install transducers • Provide bovine protection • Establish weather station • Take baseline vertical profile data • Other?
Simple Round Robin (3 skills in 3 exercises, but exposed 3 times) • Week 1: • Team 1: Basin Assessment • Team 2: Well Rehabilitation • Team 3: Long term monitoring • Week 2: • Team 2: Basin Assessment • Team 3: Well Rehabilitation • Team 1: Long term monitoring • Week 3: • Team 3: Basin Assessment • Team 1: Well Rehabilitation • Team 2: Long term monitoring
Responsibilities • Grad Students/Seniors • 1st project managers • Training managers • Equipment prep and cleaning • KISS method • Course Logistics • Departure time • Departure method
Supplies • Textbook • Bound Field Notebook • Clothing • Snacks • Boots – steel toe? Other safety gear? • Raingear/Snowgear?
Project Notebooks • Field forms often useful • Collect data needed for analysis • Forget fewer data needed for analysis • Write-in-the-rain paper if possible • Should grade notes as well as reports
Beware • Single disgruntled student can wreck project • Need to manage as quickly as possible • Set expectations early • Single biggest problem in field classes • Cultivate cheerleaders
Include peer evaluation • Student perform better when the group evaluates their own performance • Key metrics • % of contribution (to field and to reporting) • Ranking of contribution • Easily see who the group felt performed and who sat back
Provide examples • Give example reports • Give example field situation practice • Zen of Fieldwork • Angry landowner
Include/Prioritize Safety • Signed tailgate meeting form • Order of field operations • Safety • Equipment • Data Quality (Student must understand each component and not change their order!)