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Lesson 2-7. Proving Segment Relationships. Transparency 2-7. 5-Minute Check on Lesson 2-6. State the property that justifies each statement. 1. 2 (LM + NO) = 2 LM + 2 NO 2. If m R = m S , then m R + m T = m S + m T. 3. If 2 PQ = OQ , then PQ = ½ OQ.
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Lesson 2-7 Proving Segment Relationships
Transparency 2-7 5-Minute Check on Lesson 2-6 State the property that justifies each statement. 1. 2(LM + NO) = 2LM + 2NO 2. If mR = mS, then mR + mT = mS + mT. 3. If 2PQ = OQ, then PQ = ½OQ. 4. mZ = mZ 5. If BC = CD and CD = EF, then BC = EF. 6. Which property justifies the statement if 90 = mI, then mI = 90? Standardized Test Practice: A Substitution Property Reflexive Property B C Symmetric Property D Transitive Property
Transparency 2-7 5-Minute Check on Lesson 2-6 State the property that justifies each statement. 1. 2(LM + NO) = 2LM + 2NO Distributive Property 2. If mR = mS, then mR + mT = mS + mT. Addition Property 3. If 2PQ = OQ, then PQ = ½OQ. Division Property 4. mZ = mZ Reflexive Property 5. If BC = CD and CD = EF, then BC = EF. Transitive Property 6. Which property justifies the statement if 90 = mI, then mI = 90? Standardized Test Practice: A Substitution Property Reflexive Property B C Symmetric Property D Transitive Property
Objectives • Write proofs involving segment addition • Write proofs involving segment congruence
Vocabulary • No new vocabulary
Theorem 2.2 Segment Congruence Congruence of segments is reflexive, symmetric and transitive Reflexive Property ABAB Symmetric Property If ABCD, then CDAB Transitive Property If ABCD and CDEF, then ABEF Postulate 2.8, Ruler Postulate: The points on any line or line segment can be paired with real numbers so that, given any two points A and B on a line, A corresponds to zero and B corresponds to a positive real number. Postulate 2.9, Segment Addition Postulate: If B is between A and C, then AB + BC = AC and if AB + BC = AC, then B is between A and C.
Segment Proof ABC Given: ACDE; BCEFProve: ACDF DEF
Proof: Statements Reasons 1. 1. Given PR = QS 2. 2. Subtraction Property PR – QR = QS – QR 3. 3. Segment Addition Postulate PR – QR = PQ; QS – QR = RS 4. 4. Substitution PQ = RS Prove the following. Given: PR = QS Prove: PQ = RS
Proof: Statements Reasons 1. 1. Given AC = AB, AB = BX 2. 2. Transitive Property AC = BX CY = XD 3. 3. Given 4. AC + CY = BX + XD 4. Addition Property 5. 5. Segment Addition Property AC + CY = AY; BX + XD = BD 6. 6. Substitution AY = BD Prove the following. Given: AC = AB; AB = BX; CY = XD Prove: AY = BD
Proof: Statements Reasons 1. Given 1. 2. Definition of congruent segments 2. 3. 3. Given 4. Transitive Property 4. 5. Transitive Property 5. Prove the following. __ __ __ ___Given: WX = YZ; YZXZ; XZWY Prove: WXWY
Statements Reasons 1. 1. Given 2. 2. Transitive Property 3. 3. Given 4. 4. Transitive Property 5. 5. Symmetric Property Prove the following. __ ____ __ __ __Given: GDBC; BCFH; FHAE Prove: AEGD Proof:
Summary & Homework • Summary: • Use properties of equality and congruence to write proofs involving segments • Homework: • pg 104-5: 12-18, 21, 23