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Planetary Geology 102. Planetary Volcanism. Planetary Geology 102. The Moon plains volcanism, broad shield volcanoes Mars large shield volcanoes, smaller cones, plains volcanism Venus large shields, coronae, arachnids(?) Mercury pits, intercrater plains, smooth plains Io
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Planetary Geology 102 Planetary Volcanism
Planetary Geology 102 • The Moon • plains volcanism, broad shield volcanoes • Mars • large shield volcanoes, smaller cones, plains volcanism • Venus • large shields, coronae, arachnids(?) • Mercury • pits, intercrater plains, smooth plains • Io • low shields, extensive lava flows, paterae, visible eruptions
The Moon • Extensive lunar “maria” (31% of nearside) • Also evidence of discrete sites of volcanism • Many enigmatic sinuous rilles
Mars • Long history of volcanic activity • Three primary sites (provinces) of volcanism • Plains volcanism also appears common
Elysium province Tharsis province Circum-Hellas volcanic province Mars
Venus • 80% of the surface is volcanic plains • Shield volcanoes + pancake domes + “ticks” • Crater counts indicate periodic resurfacing
Mercury • Extensive plains units, possibly volcanic • Spectroscopic evidence for volcanism • Potential intrusive activity
Mercury • Extensive plains units, possibly volcanic • Spectroscopic evidence for volcanism • Potential intrusive activity
Io • Most volcanically active in the Solar System • Heat source from tidal flexing • Shields, pits, lava flows, paterae
Titan • 50% larger than Earth’s Moon • Active methanological cycle • Putative evidence for cyrovolcanism