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Evolution of Moving Pictures: From Victorian Toys to Early Film Cameras

Explore the history of moving pictures from Victorian toys like the thaumatrope and zoetrope to early film technology like the wet plate process photography and Edison's Kinetograph. Learn about the evolution of film quality, projectors, aspect ratios, and frame rates.

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Evolution of Moving Pictures: From Victorian Toys to Early Film Cameras

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  1. moving pictures short range apparent motion (formerly “persistence of vision”) flipbook

  2. victorian toys thaumatrope zoetrope

  3. Photography - wet plate process1850's Tin Type Ambrotype

  4. Eadweard Muybridge 1872

  5. first movie cameras Edison’s Kinetograph (1891) Lumieres’ Cinematographe (1895) L'arrivée d'un train en gare de La Ciotat 19

  6. qualities of early film • black and white • silent • grainy • flicker • short • square • available light

  7. how film projectors work

  8. resolution

  9. aspect ratio

  10. some aspect ratios

  11. “letterboxing”

  12. “pan and scan”

  13. frame rate flip book = 10 fps early film cameras = 16 fps modern cameras = 24 fps video = 30 fps (NTSC)

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