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Magnitude 6.5 KERMADEC ISLANDS. Magnitude 5.9 KODIAK ISLAND, ALASKA. Two main groups of seismic waves. Body waves travel through the Earth’s interior. Surface waves are guided by the outer layers of the Earth. Two types of body waves. P-waves = Primary Waves = first arrival
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Magnitude 6.5 KERMADEC ISLANDS Magnitude 5.9 KODIAK ISLAND, ALASKA
Two main groups of seismic waves. • Body waves travel through the Earth’s interior. • Surface waves are guided by the outer layers of the Earth.
Two types of body waves. • P-waves = • Primary Waves = • first arrival • S-waves = • Secondary Waves = second arrival
Two types of surface waves. • Rayleigh waves: Discovered by Lord Rayleigh (1887). • Love waves: Discovered by A.E.H. Love (1911).
Magnitude 6.5 KERMADEC ISLANDS 123º Magnitude 5.9 KODIAK ISLAND, ALASKA 52º
Magnitude 6.5 KERMADEC ISLANDS 2009 May 16 00:53:46 UTC Magnitude 5.9 KODIAK ISLAND, ALASKA 2009 May 16 18:22:39 UTC
500 Hz 500 Hz 570 Hz 550 Hz 500 Hz 500 Hz 530 Hz 510 Hz
Magnitude 6.3 - Fiji 2005 December 13 03:16:09 UTC
Magnitude 6.3 - Fiji 2005 December 13 03:16:09 UTC
PlateTectonics Earthquakes correlated with: * Mid-Ocean Ridges * Fracture Zones * Ocean Trenches Earthquakes 1980-2001 (NEIC, M5)
Mechanism of Plate Tectonics www.bibliotecapleyades.net
http://whyfiles.org/031volcano/2.html U.S. Geological Survey AVO