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Foundations of Multinational Financial Management 5 th Edition Alan Shapiro J.Wiley & Sons. Power Points by Joseph F. Greco, Ph.D. California State University, Fullerton. Chapter 1 : Introduction. Multinational Enterprise and Multinational Financial Management. PART I. The Rise Of
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Foundations of Multinational Financial Management5th EditionAlan Shapiro J.Wiley & Sons Power Points by Joseph F. Greco, Ph.D. California State University, Fullerton
Chapter 1 : Introduction Multinational Enterprise and Multinational Financial Management
PART I. The Rise Of Inter-modal International Trade
A. CHANGES IN WORLD TRADE 1. Role of Containerization a. Containers (20’ and 40’) b. Inter-modal transport possible 2. Less risk to transport 3. More efficient methods of shipping
PART II. The Rise Of The Multinational Corporation
The MNC(Multinational Corporation) A. Definition • A company engaged in producing and selling goods or services in more than one country. • A company with production and distribution facilities in more than one country. * parent company * foreign subsidiaries * home country * host country
The MNC(Multinational Corporation) B. Why it is so important • Most of these firms which Fortunes publishes the 10 most admired U.S. corporations are MNCs.
The MNC(Multinational Corporation) C. Traditional Economic Theory 1. Classical Theory: a. Smith and Ricardo b. Comparative Advantage 2. MNC supercedes theory: a. different costs/skills between nations b. mobility of factors c. prime transmitter of competitive forces
Comparative Advantage • U.S. 1 ton wheat = 2 tons coal • U.K. 1 ton wheat = 0.75 tons coal
Comparative Advantage 1. Goods and services can move internationally. 2. Factors of production, such as capital, labor, and land, are relatively immobile. 3. It ignores the roles of economies of scale, transaction costs, and technology in international trade. 4. It is static rather than dynamic.
The MNC(Multinational Corporation) D. Evolution Of The MNC Reasons to Go Global: 1. raw materials 2. more markets 3. minimize costs of production
Reasons to Go Global 1. Raw Material Seekers * exploit material in other countries * historically first to appear * modern-day counterparts Anaconda Copper, Standard Oil British Petroleum
Reasons to Go Global 2. Market Seekers *produce and sell in foreign markets * heavy foreign direct investors IBM, MacDonald’s, Coca-Cola, 康師傅
Reasons to Go Global 3. Cost Minimizers *seek lower-cost production abroad * motive: to remain cost competitive * representative firms: 台商的西進與南進 台塑, 臺積電, Motorola 等
The MNC(Multinational Corporation) E. The Global Manager 1. Understands political and economic differences; 2. Searches for most cost- effective suppliers; 3. Evaluates changes on value of the firm.
The MNC(Multinational Corporation) F. Advantages Of The MNC • Arbitrage • Tax • Financial • Regulatory
PART III. Multinational Financial Management: Theory And Practice
The Multinational Financial System A. Main Objective of MNC: Maximize shareholder wealth B. Other Objectives Reflect Ability to Link : Via Affiliate transfer mechanisms C. Mode of Transfer : Reflects freedom to select a variety of financial channels.
Functions Of Financial Management A. Two Basic Functions: 1. Financing 2. Investing B. Additional Factors Facing the MNC Executive 1. Political risk 2. Economic risk