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Chapter 9. Nonreactive Research and Secondary Analysis. Nonreactive Measurement. Unobtrusive Observations Measures that are not obtrusive or intrusive Erosion measures where you notice selective wear as a measure Accretion measures where the measures are deposits of something left behind.
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Chapter 9 Nonreactive Research and Secondary Analysis
Nonreactive Measurement • Unobtrusive Observations • Measures that are not obtrusive or intrusive • Erosion measures where you notice selective wear as a measure • Accretion measures where the measures are deposits of something left behind 2
Content Analysis • What Is Content Analysis? • Text • Topics Appropriate for Content Analysis • Measurement and Coding • Coding system • Units of Analysis 4
Content Analysis • What Do You Measure? • Structured observation • Frequency • Direction • Intensity • Space 5
Content Analysis • Coding • Manifest coding • Latent coding • Intercoder reliability • Content Analysis with Visual Material • How to Conduct Content Analysis Research 6
Content Analysis • Question formulation • Unit of analysis • Sampling • Variables and Constructing Coding Categories • Recording sheet • Inferences 7
Table 9.1: Coding Sheet for Study of News Stories on Climate Change 8
Table 9.1: Coding Sheet for Study of News Stories on Climate Change 9
Existing Statistics/ Secondary Analysis • Appropriate Topics • Involve info from large bureaucratic organizations • Variables defined by larger organizations • Social indicators • FBI’s uniform crime index 10
Existing Statistics/ Secondary Analysis • Locating data • Statistical Abstracts of the US • TUIK in Turkey • Secondary survey data 11
Existing Statistics/ Secondary Analysis • Limitations • fallacy of misplaced concreteness • Units of Analysis and Variable Attributes • Validity • Reliability • Missing Data 12
Issues of Inference and Theory of Testing • Inferences from Nonreactive Data • Ethical Concerns • Privacy and confidentiality • Official statistics are social and political products • Social–political values 15