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An introduction to CRITICAL LITERACY. Centre for the Study of Social and Global Justice School of Politics and International Relations The University of Nottingham. REAL VS IDEAL. SYSTEMS: MACRO-MICRO IDEA. MACRO. MICRO. The macro contains the micro.
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An introduction to CRITICAL LITERACY Centre for the Study of Social and Global Justice School of Politics and International Relations The University of Nottingham
REAL VS IDEAL SYSTEMS: MACRO-MICRO IDEA MACRO MICRO The macro contains the micro. The macro sets limits/conditions to the micro.
IDEAL SYSTEM NATURAL SYSTEM (LIFE AND RESOURCES) SOCIAL-CULTURAL SYSTEM (VALUES, BEHAVIOURS AND RELATIONSHIPS) EDUCATIONAL SYSTEM ECONOMIC SYSTEM WHAT DETERMINES WHAT?
ABOUT YOUR IDEAL SYSTEM… • Why is it ideal? What are its key characteristics? • What will be the role of individuals? Who will defines their role (e.g. government, culture, family, themselves)? • What will make individuals happy? What would they work or study for? • How will individuals relate to different cultures/individuals? • Will everyone think in the same way? • Will your society change and how? • What will be the role of education? • Who will define what a good life or a good society is? How will that be negotiated/imposed? • What will happen to people who disagree with the majority? • What will happen to people with a very different idea of an ideal system? • To what extend will people have the right/freedom to determine what they want for themselves?
REAL SYSTEM NATURAL SYSTEM (LIFE AND RESOURCES) SOCIAL-CULTURAL SYSTEM (VALUES, BEHAVIOURS AND RELATIONSHIPS) EDUCATIONAL SYSTEM ECONOMIC SYSTEM WHAT DETERMINES WHAT?
CHALLENGES FOR EDUCATION? UNCERTAINTY? COMPLEXITY? INSECURITY? SKILLS? KNOWLEDGES? VALUES? ATTITUDES?
CRITICAL LITERACY… • An educational practice that can help learners: • to engage with complex local/global processes and diverse perspectives • to examine the origins and implications of their own and other people’s assumptions • to negotiate change, to transform relationships, to think independently and to make responsible and conscious choices about their own lives and how they affect the lives of others • to live with and learn from difference and conflict and to prevent conflict from escalating to aggression and violence • to establish ethical, responsible and caring relationships within and beyond their identity groups.
COMPARISON: TRADITIONAL READING • Does the text represent the truth? • Is it fact or opinion? • Is it biased or neutral? • Is it well written/clear? • Who is the author and what level of authority/legitimacy does he/she represent? • What does the author say? • What is your opinion about the text/issue? Focus on the ‘quality’ and ‘authority’ of the content
COMPARISON: CRITICAL READING • What is the context of writing? • To whom is the text addressed? • What is the intention of the author? • What is the position of the author (his/her political agenda)? • What is the author trying to say and how is he/she trying to convince/manipulate the reader? • What claims are not substantiated? Focus on context, intentions, communication and ‘reflection’
COMPARISON: CRITICAL LITERACY • What is the social context of reading? • How can the text be interpreted differently in different contexts? • How can the assumptions of the readers affect the interpretation of the text? • What are the assumptions in the information in the text? How were they shaped? What are the implications of these assumptions (social, environmental, economic, etc.)? • Who decides (what is real, can be known or needs to be done) in whose name and for whose benefit? • What are the limitations/contradictions of this perspective? Focus on knowledge production, power, representation, implications and reflexivity
Every knowledge is partial ‘Unpacking’ is a responsibility… Everyone knowledge comes from a context CRITICAL LITERACY…
CHALLENGES FOR TEACHER EDUCATION? UNCERTAINTY? COMPLEXITY? INSECURITY? SKILLS? KNOWLEDGES? VALUES? ATTITUDES?
OSDE PROFESSIONAL DEVELOPMENT RESOURCE PACK WWW.OSDEMETHODOLOGY.ORG.UK/TEACHERED.HTML